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20.More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service(61)beforethey are allowed to graduate from high school.They work on projects like making the environment better or(62)feeding(feed) homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students(63)to do(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies.Students involved in service projects help(64)themselves(they)as well as their communities.They learn about the needs of people and aid(65)organizations(organize).For this reason,holidays(66)have become(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far.Volunteers get no pay,but experts point out that it is(67)anexcellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.
According to the statistics,more than 60% of young Americans have participated(68)indifferent kinds of community service,such as cooking for homeless people,or painting old buildings,etc.Some students like to do their volunteer work in(69)central(centre) parts of America,but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns.Tom,a 16-year-old middle school student in California,often(70)does(do) community service in a local hospital.He works 16hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk,or helping push patients back to their wards.

分析 本文是一篇说明文.主要说明了美国的公立大学规定,在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务,并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处.

解答 61.before   考查连词  根据句意,要求学生在从高中毕业之前,一定完成一定数量的社区服务.故填before.
62.feeding  考查非谓语动词 or前后连接两个并列成分,应保持相同的形式.or前面的动词用了-ing形式,所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式.故填feeding.
63.to do.考查非谓语动词  ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配.故填 to do.
64.themselves  考查代词    对他们自身有帮助.故填themselves.
65.organizations   考查构词法   aid sth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人,其后应用名词,而此处不仅指一个组织.故填organizations.
66.have become    考查时态  根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时.故填have become.
67.an   考查冠词   元音前的不定冠词应用an.故填an.
68.in    考查介词   participate in为固定搭配,意为参加.故填in.
69.central  考查形容词    形容词修饰名词,故此处应用centre的形容词形式.故填central.
70.does 考查主谓一致   该句主语为Tom为第三人称,do的第三人称形式为does.故填does.

点评 语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力.我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写.在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答.按题型设计分三种情况:
1.纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词.然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.此处考查的冠词a的填写.
2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词).
3.词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词.根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式.

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