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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    Do you remember the place ________ we visited last year?

    A．that B．where C．when D．in which

    A

    解析试题分析：考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the place，后面的定语从句中的动词visit的后面缺少宾语，要使用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词做动词的宾语，因为是宾语，可以省略。句意：你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗？故A正确。
    考点：考察定语从句
    点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。

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    阅读理解

    　　Going to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with all the fun things there are to do while you're awake．But there's a lot going on in your mind and body while you're tucked under those covers．

    　　Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival as eating and drinking．Sleep improves your mood, makes you a better athlete, and helps you remember and understand what you learned during the day．During sleep your temperature drops．Your heart rate slows．Down goes the pressure of the blood moving through your veins．A chemical that controls growth(called a hormone)surges into your bloodstream．Scientists think sleep restores energy and improves your immune(免疫)system．We know what happens while we're asleep because scientists study volunteers who sleep in laboratories．The sleepers are hooked up to machines that measure brain waves, eye movements and muscle activities．

    　　Sleep is like a school day：it's divided into different periods, or stages．When you're awake, your brain waves fire rapidly．As you begin to relax and drift into the first stage of sleep, your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness of your surroundings．As you slide to deeper sleep, your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life．Then, as you begin to drift back up to a lighter sleep, your mind becomes more alert(机警), and your dreams begin．You're in REM sleep．

    　　REM was names far the“rapid eye movement' that happens while you're dreaming．During REM sleep, your eyes move back and forth behind your timed lids, as though you were washing a movie．During other stages, you might move at that in bed, but during REM sleep you're still．That's probably because if you could move, your body would act out your dreams．As you get closer to morning, you spend more time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more．Researchers know that during REM sleep the part of the brain that handles learning and thinking is very active．

    　　Getting too little sleep can affect your personality．Experts recommend that children get at least nine hours d sleep a night．So sleep fight．

    (1)

    What does the word“recommend”in the last paragraph mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    Suggest．

    B．

    Ask．

    C．

    Wish．

    D．

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    Sleep has many advantages except ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    improving your mood

    B．

    making you strong

    C．

    helping you study

    D．

    practicing your eyes

    (3)

    During your sleep, ________．

    ①your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life

    ②your brain produces slower-moving waves

    ③your dream begins

    ④you loose awareness of surroundings

    Choose the right order：

    [　　]

    A．

    ①③②④

    B．

    ②④①③

    C．

    ④①③②

    D．

    ④③①②

    (4)

    Suppose this is the course of your sleep, in which part of the course do you have dreams?

    [　　]

    A．

    light sleep

    B．

    deep sleep

    C．

    light sleep

    D．

    the whole course

    (5)

    Which of the following is NOT right?

    [　　]

    A．

    Hormone has something to do with your growth．

    B．

    You cannot move while you are in REM sleep, dreaming．

    C．

    The closer to morning, the more dreams you have．

    D．

    You may move around in your bed during your sleep．

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    Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you．

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    A ．beside

    A．upon

    A．ensure

    A．through

    A．reveals

    A．effect

    A．already

    A．means

    A．removes

    A．proceeded

    A．by

    A．familiar

    A．findings

    A．persevere

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    A．then

    A．claim

    A．once

    A．Besides

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           B．near

           B．before

           B．assure

           B．into

           B．reverses

           B．affect

           B．ever

           B．marks

           B．relieves

           B．produced

           B．of

           B．similar

           B．prospects

           B．program

           B．this

           B．also

           B．conclusion

           B．after

           B．Despite

           B．how

           C．for

           C．towards

           C．require

           C．about

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           C．proposals

           C．prohibit

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           C．almost

           C．concept

           C．since

           C．To

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           D．around

           D．till

           D．request

           D．on

           D．repeats

           D．perfect

           D．even

           D．dictates

           D．recalls

           D．progressed

           D．over

           D．same

           D．purposes

           D．plan

           D．that

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           D．explanation

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    【小题1】A ．beside
    【小题2】A．upon
    【小题3】A．ensure
    【小题4】A．through
    【小题5】A．reveals
    【小题6】A．effect
    【小题7】A．already
    【小题8】A．means
    【小题9】A．removes
    【小题10】A．proceeded
    【小题11】A．by
    【小题12】A．familiar
    【小题13】A．findings
    【小题14】A．persevere
    【小题15】A．where
    【小题16】A．then
    【小题17】A．claim
    【小题18】A．once
    【小题19】A．Besides
    【小题20】A．what
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    B．before
    B．assure
    B．into
    B．reverses
    B．affect
    B．ever
    B．marks
    B．relieves
    B．produced
    B．of
    B．similar
    B．prospects
    B．program
    B．this
    B．also
    B．conclusion
    B．after
    B．Despite
    B．how
    		       C．for
    C．towards
    C．require
    C．about
    C．resumes
    C．reflect
    C．never
    C．says
    C．records
    C．pronounced
    C．with
    C．identical
    C．proposals
    C．prohibit
    C．which
    C．almost
    C．concept
    C．since
    C．To
    D．whether
    		       D．around
    D．till
    D．request
    D．on
    D．repeats
    D．perfect
    D．even
    D．dictates
    D．recalls
    D．progressed
    D．over
    D．same
    D．purposes
    D．plan
    D．that
    D．yet
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    1.A ．beside

    2.A．upon

    3.A．ensure

    4.A．through

    5.A．reveals

    6.A．effect

    7.A．already

    8.A．means

    9.A．removes

    10.A．proceeded

    11.A．by

    12.A．familiar

    13.A．findings

    14.A．persevere

    15.A．where

    16.A．then

    17.A．claim

    18.A．once

    19.A．Besides

    20.A．what

           B．near

    B．before

    B．assure

    B．into

    B．reverses

    B．affect

    B．ever

    B．marks

    B．relieves

    B．produced

    B．of

    B．similar

    B．prospects

    B．program

    B．this

    B．also

    B．conclusion

    B．after

    B．Despite

    B．how

           C．for

    C．towards

    C．require

    C．about

    C．resumes

    C．reflect

    C．never

    C．says

    C．records

    C．pronounced

    C．with

    C．identical

    C．proposals

    C．prohibit

    C．which

    C．almost

    C．concept

    C．since

    C．To

    D．whether

           D．around

    D．till

    D．request

    D．on

    D．repeats

    D．perfect

    D．even

    D．dictates

    D．recalls

    D．progressed

    D．over

    D．same

    D．purposes

    D．plan

    D．that

    D．yet

    D．explanation

    D．while

    D．As

    D．when

     

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    Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you.

    The clock, called SleepSmart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits  1  you to be in your lightest phase(stage)of sleep  2  rousing（waking）you. Its makers say that should   3  you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.

    As you sleep you pass   4  a sequence of sleep states-light sleep, deep sleep and REM(rapid eye movement) sleep-that  5  approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can   6  how you feel later, and may   7  have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase   8  you are more likely to wake up energetic.

    SleepSmart   9  the distinct pattern of brain waves  10  during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped   11  electrodes（电极）and a microprocessor. This measures the electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the   12  way as some machines used for medical and research   13  , and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You   14  the clock with the latest time at  15  you want to be wakened, and it  16  duly（适时地）wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that. The  17  was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island  18  a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test, “  19  sleep-deprived（被剥夺）people ourselves, we started thinking of   20  to do about it, ” says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.

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    2．A．upon                     B．before                 C．towards              D．till

    3．A．ensure                  B．force                   C．require                D．request

    4．A．through                 B．into                     C．about                  D．on

    5．A．shows                  B．changes               C．begins                 D．repeats

    6．A．effect                   B．affect                  C．reflect                 D．perfect

    7．A．already                  B．ever                    C．never                  D．even

    8．A．means                   B．marks                 C．says                    D．narrates

    9．A．removes                B．makes                 C．records               D．recalls

    10．A．proceeded           B．produced             C．pronounced D．progressed

    11．A．  by                     B．of                       C．with                    D．over

    1,3,5
     
    12．A．familiar               B．similar                 C．different              D．same

    13．A．findings               B．achievements       C．proposals            D．purposes

    14．A．prompt                B．program              C．design                 D．plan

    15．A．where                 B．this                     C．which                 D．that

    16．A．then                    B．also                     C．almost                 D．yet

    17．A．claim                  B．conclusion           C．concept               D．explanation

    18．A．once                   B．after                    C．since                   D．while

    19．A．Besides               B．Despite                C．To                      D．As

    20．A．what                B．how                       C．whether          D．when

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