【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
When I was starting my own business, I always those successful businessmen either offline 【1】 online about their experiences. The best advice I ever got was similar to this statement: You are 【2】 (respond) for you own experience.
Soon I realized that this is true for everything in life.
In my opinion, one of mistakes that we make as 【3】 (human) is to look up to someone as our “role model”. Although the concept of “role model” is good, 【4】 it can potentially lead to can be dangerous. We always try to convince 【5】 (we) that if we copy their success story then we will be naturally end 【6】 with the same success. This isn’t true at all. It’s their experience that made them what they are. You can’t repeat that. Once I 【7】(open)a firm to make electronic devices, and I regarded Bill Gates as my role model. I had thought that years later I would be as successful as him. But the result was just contrary to my 【8】 (expect), and I failed. As time went on, I realized that different persons have different strong points, abilities and capabilities. So stop 【9】 (try) to copy others’ experiences, but build your own. Enjoy what life throws at you and make the 【10】 (well) out of it.
【答案】
【1】or
【2】responsible
【3】humans
【4】what
【5】ourselves
【6】up
【7】opened
【8】expectation
【9】trying
【10】best
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了很多人想模仿自己的偶像以取得成功，但实际上我们不比模仿别人，我们要走自己的成功之路。
【1】or 考查固定结构。固定结构either...or...要么....要么...；我在网络上或者网络以下咨询那些成功人士的建议。
【2】responsible 考查形容词。本句中横线词放在系动词are的后面，应该使用形容词responsible负责任的，构成形容词短语be responsible for对...负责；句意：你要对自己的经历负责任。
【3】humans 考查固定结构。名词human的复数叙述humans表示人类；作为人类我们犯的错误之一就是把别人当成我们的模范。
【4】what 考查主语从句。本句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当当成短语lead to的宾语。
【5】ourselves 考查反身代词。本句中反身代词ourselves作为动词convince的宾语，我们总是努力让我们自己相信如果我们模范他人，我们最后也会成功。使用反身代词表示强调。
【6】up 考查固定搭配。短语end up with...以...结束；如果我们模范那些成功人士，那么我们最后也将以成功结束。
【7】opened 考查时态。本句中的连词once以为“曾经”，引导时间状语从句，且主句中使用了过去式regarded，说明从句中也应该使用过去式opened。
【8】expectation 考查名词。本句中横线前面有物主代词my修饰，一起作为contrary to的宾语，所以使用名词做宾语，动词expect的名词是expectation。
【9】trying 考查固定搭配。短语stop doing sth停止做某事；本句要求我们停止模仿他人的经历。
【10】best 考查最高级。享受生活给你的一切，你就能从中得到最好的。根据句意可知使用最高级的意思。
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—________. Few of them would become our real friends.
A. That’s for sure.B. It’s not the case.
C. I couldn’t agree more.D. I’m pleased to know that.
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【题目】New research has shown that you might not just be feeling blue; you may also be seeing it differently. Your mood may affect how you see the world around you, according to a new study. A team of researchers has proved that sadness could have an effect on the way we see colors.
The team, led by psychology researcher Christopher Thorstenson of the University of Rochester, found that people who had a sad mood were less accurate in identifying colors on the blue-yellow axis (轴), compared to people who weren’t feeling sad.
“We were already deeply familiar with how often people use color terms to describe common phenomena, like mood, even when these concepts seem unrelated,” Thorstenson said in a statement. “We thought maybe a reason why these metaphors (比喻) appear was that there really was a connection between mood and identifying colors in a different way.”
Thorstenson and his team are not the first to identify a link between a depressed mood and a difference in recognition. In 2010, Emanuel Bubl and his team at Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg in Germany first proved a link between mood and identifying colors. This was supported by a 2013 paper by Johnson Fam of the University of Singapore.
The team conducted two studies. In the first, 127 participants were chosen randomly to watch one of two video clips, which had been proved in previous studies to feel either sadness or amusement. They didn’t do that in a specific order. The entire group was then tasked with identifying the colors in 48 continued color changes. The group that had been shown the sad clip was measurably worse at identifying colors along the blue-yellow axis.
For the second study, 130 participants were randomly assigned to watch either a sad clip or a neutral (中性的) one. The sadness group showed reduced ability to identify colors along the blue-yellow axis than the neutral group.
【1】If one ________, the colors he sees might be different from those in others’ eyes.
A. is in a good moodB. has an eye illness
C. attends a speechD. doesn’t feel happy
【2】Who were the first to find out the link between mood and identifying colours?
A. Thorstenson and Johnson.B. Thorstenson and his team.
C. Johnson and his team.D. Emaneuel and his team.
【3】The sadness group in the second study ________.
A. felt happy when watching the video
B. performed better than the other
C. were less able to identify some colours
D. could only identify blue and yellow
【4】What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph most probably mean?
A. In no specific place.
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C. With no specific confidence.
D. At no specific time.
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1. 感谢对你的照顾；
2. 感谢带你体验西方文化；
3. 邀请他们来中国游玩。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。
【1】 This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
【2】 He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. 【3】 This was the first hostel (招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 【4】
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A. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
D. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
E. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
F. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places
G. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
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Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 【1】 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.
Undo your seatbelt. 【2】 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.
【3】 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.
Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 【4】
Escape when the car has equalized. If it
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C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.
E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
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2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t be made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes.
When consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a good choice. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.
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【题目】假如你是高二年级李华，你刚刚参加完一个为期一个月的语言学校的英语培训，请你根据以下提示，写一封抱怨信。
注意：1. 字数100字左右。
2. 信的开头已为你写好，字数不算在内。
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【题目】根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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【3】 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking（暗中的）answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 【4】 , and it won't help on the next test unless the person cheats again.
【5】 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
A. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.
B. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.
C. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.
D. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.
E. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
F. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）.
G. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.
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