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【题目】用适当的短语完成句子。

1谁是你家的顶梁柱?

Who is the person ____________________________.?

2这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。

This is the first American film ___________________________.

3似乎没有人知道在这个城市发生过什么事情。(seem)

__________________________what has happened in the city.

4我突然想起来,我把她的生日给忘了。(hit

_________________________that I had forgotten her birthday.

5突然一则软件程序的广告引起了我的注意。(catch)

All of a suddenthe advertisement for a software program__________.

6具备这种专业知识,我就可以设计出保护淡水的最佳方案。(equip… with…

________________________I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water.

7本来她能够通过驾照考试的,但是她太紧张了。(情态动词,pass)

She ________________________, but she was too nervous.

8当面对艰难的挑战时,我通常认为它是值得一试的。(worth)

When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is ________________________.

9有那位老人带路,我们毫不费力地找到了那间老房子。( with复合结构 )

_______________________, we had no difficulty finding the old house.

10在中国的春节,人们与家人和朋友通宵玩乐,仿佛不知疲倦。(as if )

At the Spring Festival in China, people have fun wish their families and friends all through the night ___________________________

【答案】

1that supports your family

2that I have ever seen

3It seems that no one knows

4It hit me all of a sudden

5caught my eye

6Equipped with the professional knowledge

7could have passed the driving test

8worth trying

9With the old man leading the way

10as if they were not tired

【解析】

1考查定语从句。此处the person是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,因为这里是who引导的特殊疑问句,为了避免重复用that引导定语从句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为that supports your family。

2考查定语从句。此处American film是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,由于先行词由序数词first修饰,所以应用that引导定语从句。且定语从句为现在完成时。再结合所给汉语可知答案为that I have ever seen。

3考查表语从句。固定句式:It seems that…“似乎,好像that引导表语从句。从句中no one是主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为It seems that no one knows。

4考查主语从句。固定句型:It hits sb. that…“某人突然想起。句中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语;固定词组:all of a sudden“突然。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为It hit me all of a sudden。

5考查一般过去时态和固定词组。固定词组:catch one’s eye“引起某人注意。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,再根据所给汉语可知答案为caught my eye。

6考查固定搭配和过去分词作条件状语。固定搭配:equip…with“装备。句子主语Iequip之间是被动关系,是过去分词作条件状语。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为Equipped with the professional knowledge。

7考查情态动词+完成式。固定结构:could have done“本来能做而没有做。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为could have passed the driving test。

8考查固定搭配。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.“值得做某事。为主动表达被动的用法。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为worth trying。

9考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处the old man lead之间是主动关系,在with结构中用现在分词作宾语补足语。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为With the old man leading the way。

10考查as if引导的方式状语从句和虚拟语气。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句,且从句中用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为as if they were not tired。

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