【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have a pet? 【1】 you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a better mental state than those who don’t, reported Time magazine.
According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and a lower risk 【2】 (have) a heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets, and stress relief for having a good “friend”.
One study shows that 【3】 (pet) living creatures can help people with 【4】 (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.
In a 2016 study 【5】 (publish )in the journal Gerontology, elderly people 【6】 were given five crickets(蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.
Other researches studied the effect of pets 【7】 children who have difficulty reading. When the children 【8】 (ask) to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were 【9】 (upset).
“Their attitudes changed and 【10】 skills improved,” said Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-animal Interaction in the United States.
【答案】
【1】If
【2】of having
【3】petting
【4】anxiety
【5】published
【6】who/that
【7】on
【8】were asked
【9】less upset
【10】their
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了养宠物的好处。
【1】考查状语从句。句意:你有宠物吗?如果你这样做了,恭喜你,你很可能比那些不养狗的人有更好的精神状态。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故填If。
【2】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据这份报告,养宠物的人通常血压较低,心率较低,患心脏病的风险也较低。have a risk of doing sth.“有做某事的风险”,用动名词做宾语,故填of having。
【3】考查非谓语动词。句意:一项研究表明,爱抚活着的生物可以帮助焦虑的人,而动物玩具则完全没有效果。此处pet“宠爱,爱抚”是动词,句子用动名词作主语,故填petting。
【4】考查名词。句意同上。介词with后接名词作宾语,故填anxiety。
【5】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一项发表于2016年《老年医学》杂志的研究中,那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处study和publish之间是被动关系,是过去分词做后置定语,故填published。
【6】考查定语从句。句意:在一项发表于2016年的《老年医学》杂志中,那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处people是先行词,指人,放在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填who/that。
【7】考查固定短语。句意:其他研究则研究了宠物对阅读困难的儿童的影响。have an effect on固定短语,“对……影响”,故填on。
【8】考查时态语态。句意:当孩子们被要求对一只狗和它的驯兽师大声朗读时,他们不那么沮丧了。主语the children和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系,根据后面的were可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were asked.
【9】考查形容词比较级。句意:当孩子们被要求对一只狗和它的驯兽师大声朗读时,他们不那么沮丧了。根据句意,此处表示“不那么沮丧了”,故用less upset。
【10】考查代词。句意:他们的态度改变了,他们的技能提高了。根据句意,此处与上文“their attitudes”是一致的,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
本题考点涉及状语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,名词,定语从句,时态语态,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。分析小题6可知,此处people 是先行词,指人,放在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填who/that。
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