［选修4：中外历史人物评说］（15分）
材料 颜真卿“少勤学业，有词藻，尤工书”。唐玄宗时登进士甲科，历官侍御史等职，因为人刚直，不附权臣杨国忠，出为平原太守。安史之乱爆发，其以平原一郡独撑河北危局良久。后任刑部尚书，“军国大事，知无不言”，“累进封鲁郡公”。藩镇李希烈反，颜真卿前往安抚，面对叛军“不能屈节，当自烧”的威胁，愤然赴火。后被叛军杀害，终年77岁。朝廷赠司徒，谥“文忠”。颜真卿“立朝正色，刚而有礼，非公言直道，不萌于心。天下不以姓名称，而独曰鲁公”。史书称赞他“富于学，守其正，全其节，是文之杰也”。
唐人重书法，“工书”者甚众，颜真卿“善正、草书，笔力遒婉”，尤为后人所推崇。欧阳修得其所书残碑，赞曰：“颜公书如忠臣烈士、道德君子，其端严尊重，人初见而畏之，然愈久而愈可爱也……虽其残缺不忍弃之。”
——据《旧唐书》等
（1）根据材料，概括颜真卿的个人品德。（7分）
（2）根据材料并结合所学 知识，简析颜真卿书法为后世推崇的原因。（8分）
综合自测系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：河北省2016-2017学年高一下学期三调考试英语试卷 题型：完成句子
1.Mother always tells me not to_________ _________ _________（瞧不起）anyone,even if he is not well educated.
2.I hope Tom will_________ _________（表现得规矩点）at the party to be held next Sunday.
3.Every morning my grandfather spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to_________ _________（增强）his health.
4.The magician performed many magic tricks to_________ _________ _________（娱乐观众）.
5.In the past,they were too_________ _________（太穷了）to afford a holiday.
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科目：高中英语 来源：湖南省2017届高三学业水平考试模拟卷英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends B. plant trees
C. get happy D. keep fit
2.What makes good friends?
A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.
B. A good friend should be kind and patient.
C. A good friend should have lots of money.
D. A good friend should have good looks.
3.According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
4.What is the best title of the text?
A. The development and maintenance of friendship
B. The good friends around you
C. The trouble of growing up
D. The keeping of friendship
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科目：高中英语 来源：山西省太原市2017届高三第三次模拟英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.
Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.
But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.
"The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.
In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.
Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.
Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”
1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The key factor to older adults’ happiness
B. There is a conflict between aging and happiness
C. No one can define the limit to happiness.
D. The relationship between health and happiness.
2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?
A. They focus on what makes them feel good.
B. They have their own circle of friends.
C. They have better income after retirement.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.
B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.
C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.
D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.
4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?
A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.
B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.
C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.
D. How older people feel compared with younger people.
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科目：高中英语 来源：河北省2016-2017学年高二（承智班）下学期5.21周练英语试卷 题型：完形填空
“My wallet!Where is it?”were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost．I searched my memory for a few good seconds，and then ______that I had left my precious wallet in the library．To be ______ ，it was in the public toilet of the library!
_______the library was then closed，I had to wait until the next morning to begin my ______．When I got there early the next day，all I found was a ______bathroom．
At that time，all I could ______was that the person who cleaned the restroom had ______my wallet．So I ______ approached an old lady at the front desk．“Excuse me，is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday?”She walked through a door and ______ for a moment．Then she came back to the desk．“No，”she said．I quickly thanked her and walked off，_______．
Finally，I painfully______ the fact that my wallet had gone．
A week later，I received a mysterious ______in the mail．Sure enough，it was my ______! And most surprisingly，______ in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside．I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off．The paper______like his：
Always______ this medal with you，whatever your religion is，so the angel that was watching over you last ______ will always be close．
This person didn’t even leave a return ______，so I couldn’t thank whoever it was．
From that day on，I promised myself to ______this example when I was in a similar situation．I will make others as ______as I was when I opened that package !
1.A. predicted B. realized C. explained D. imagined
2.A. obvious B. honest C. exact D. clear
3.A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Even
4.A. work B. reading C. research D. search
5.A. crowded B. noisy C. clean D. deserted
6.A. run after B. hope for C. remember D. declare
7.A. hidden B. picked C. ignored D. found
8.A. secretly B. aimlessly C. politely D. angrily
9.A. disappeared B. hesitated C. rested D. escaped
10.A. surprised B. disappointed C. satisfied D. ashamed
11.A. accepted B. considered C. changed D. covered
12.A. present B. invitation C. notice D. package
13.A. wallet B. book C. reward D. treasure
14.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
15.A. exposed B. described C. read D. announced
16.A. keep B. equip C. compare D. connect
17.A. month B. fortnight C. week D. year
18.A. reminder B. date C. message D. address
19.A. set B. follow C. give D. take
20.A. annoyed B. puzzled C. crazy D. happy
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：简答题
根据材料并 结合所学知 识回答问题。（15分）
材料 宋太祖赵匡胤本为后周殿前都点检，960年，奉命御辽。到达陈桥驿时，发生兵变，赵匡胤黄袍加身，取代后周建立宋王朝，史称“陈桥兵变”。
对“陈桥兵变”，宋初众说纷纭，《太祖实录》亦语焉不详。宋太宗赵匡义命重修《太祖实录》，说：“史官之职，固在善恶必书，无所隐晦”，“太祖之事周朝也，尽力王室，中外所知。至于大宝（皇位），非有意也”。太宗特地指出，时值契丹入侵，太祖率兵出击，一日醉卧帐中，众将士云集，强拥太祖为皇帝，此乃时势所趋，并非人力所为。
今人研究认为，赵匡胤制造辽（契丹）与北汉联兵南下的假情报，宰相范质等人不明真相，匆忙派遣赵匡胤率诸军北上抵御。大军行至陈桥驿，赵匡胤弟赵匡义等受意发动兵变，将士们把黄袍加在赵匡胤身上，拥立他为天子。
——摘编自张岂之主编《中国历史》等
（1）根据材料，概括说明宋太宗对“陈桥兵变”的解释与今人研究的结果有何不同。（6分）
（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，简析宋太宗重修《太祖实录》关于“陈桥兵变”记载的原因。（9分）
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：选择题
公元前427年，希腊小城邦密提林背叛了雅典，投靠斯巴达。雅典民情激愤，公民大会迅速作出决议，将密提林成年男子全部处死，妇女儿童罚作奴隶。第二天，民众情绪趋于平静，公民大会撤销了原决议。据此可知，在古代
A．希腊小邦缺乏政治自主权 B．公民决定雅典城邦重大决策
C．大邦争霸阻碍了希腊统一 D．雅典公民大会有时违背民意
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省盐城市阜宁县2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：短文填空
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the tracks of animals in the snow and observed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them.
Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
Brief 1. | The Chinese language is 2. from western language because it uses characters to 3. ideas, objects or deeds. |
The origins of Chinese characters | An idea 4.to Cangjie after he observed the tracks of animals 5. appearance differed from each other in the snow. |
The 6. of Chinese characters | ·As a whole, the characters developed from drawing into standard forms. ·Some characters were made by comining two or more characters together, whose meanings are easy to 7.. ·Many Chinese characters consists of two parts, one 8. the meaning and the other suggesting the pronunciation. ·Now, Chinese characters have become much 9. and been used in china’s mainland 10.. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：河北省2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）英语试卷 题型：书面表达
假设你是李华，正在英国学习，想参加学校的一个“中西文化交流俱乐部”，你希望成为其中的一员。请根据下列要点用英文给组织者写一封申请信：
1.个人情况：年龄，性别；
2.个人条件：英语水平，对西方文化感兴趣，善于与人交流；
3.目的：结交朋友，了解更多中西文化之间的差异。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________
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