Question

It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.
Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
【小题1】The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that______.

A．most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson

B．Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation

C．the comment was accurate two hundred years ago

D．English conversations usually start with the weather

【小题2】What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?

A．A social trend.

B．An emotional state.

C．A historical concept.

D．An unknown phenomenon.

【小题3】According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that______.

A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather

B．there is nothing special about the English weather

C．the English weather attracts people to the British Isles

D．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty

【小题4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To explain what English weather-speak is about.

B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.

C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.

D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A

解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇论说文，题材是English weather-speak。全文从英国人见面招呼最喜欢问天气引入中心，为什么英国人那么喜欢以天气为谈论话题，继而深层分析其文化根源——日常问候的方式，一种社会纽带。
【小题1】推理判断题。难度：中等。题干关键词为Dr. Johnson’s comment，定位第一段。根据It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.（众所周知，任何英语交流都是以天气开头。）紧接着就举例说明。故选D项。
【小题2】猜测词义。难度：中等。定位第2段Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood.（例如，Bill Bryson认为由于英国的天气让人郁闷，这种激动的状态就很难让人理解。）注意前面的关键提示not at all exciting，从而容易选择答案B。
【小题3】推理判断题。难度：较易。题干关键词为Jeremy Paxman，定位第三段“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.。可知Jeremy Paxman的观点是英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因是由于英国天气的多变和不确定。故C项符合。
【小题4】写作意图。难度：中等。全文从英国人见面招呼最喜欢问天气引入中心，为什么英国人那么喜欢以天气为谈论话题，通过两个常见的错误观点的介绍，继而深层分析其文化根源——日常问候的方式，一种社会纽带。故选A项。