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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried. On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.

【答案】1.before→since

2.pretty前面加a

3.him→her

4.or→and

5.downstair→downstairs

6.sudden→suddenly

7.frightening→frightened

8.On→At

9.shouts→shouted

10.去掉to

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的一位好朋友Lily,并介绍了Lily帮助作者吓退身后的黑影来保护作者的故事。

1、考查连词。句意:我们从小就在一起玩。主句用现在完成进行时,从句表示自从我们年轻的时候以来。表示“自从……以来”,所以用连词since引导时间状语从句。故将before改为since

2、考查固定搭配。句意:她是一个如此漂亮的女孩,当人们见到她时,他们总是说,“哦,多么可爱”。such a/an+adj+n意为“如此……”,是固定搭配,“pretty”以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a。故在pretty前填加a

3、考查人称代词。句意:她是一个如此漂亮的女孩,当人们见到她时,他们总是说,“哦,多么可爱”。此处指代Lily,根据前文可知,Lily是个女孩,所以用her作宾语。故将him改为her

4、考查连词。句意:我妈妈让我到楼下买一些盐和糖。saltsugar是并列关系,不是选择关系,故将or改为and

5、考查副词。句意:我妈妈让我到楼下买一些盐和糖。此处作地点状语,应用副词形式downstairs。故将downstair改为downstairs

6、考查副词。句意:当我回到楼梯上时,我突然看到一个黑影在我身后。此处用于修饰动词“saw”应用副词形式。故将sudden改为suddenly

7、考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我吓坏了,哭了起来。frightened受惊的,用于形容人;frightening令人恐惧的,用于形容物。此处形容作者受惊吓,形容人,故将frightening 改为 frightened

8、考查固定搭配。句意:就在这时,Lily来了。at that moment在那时,是固定搭配。故将On 改为 At

9、考查时态。句意:她冲到影子那里,大声喊叫,直到它消失。根据前后文可知,本文是描述过去发生的事情;且shout和前面的rushed并列作谓语,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。故将shout 改为 shouted

10、考查介词。句意:然后我们安全地跑回家。home为副词,前面不加介词。故to多余,应去掉。

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