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    1. They played an important role (part) in winning thematch.
        译:______________________________
    2. He played the role(part) of a doctor in the film.
        _____________________________________
    3.  play a part/ role in____________________
    1. 赢得这场比赛他们起了重要的作用.
    2. 他在这部电影中扮演一个医生.
    3. 在……中起作用  在……中扮演角色
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    科目：高中英语 来源：101网校同步练习　高三英语　外语教学与研究出版社 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(恶魔)．The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on．It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back．

    　　Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing．They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”．They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure．They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly．The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem：The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿)that they press against the bones．This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”．Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect(影响)the elbows and shoulders．

    　　Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently in the British Medical Journal．She had been playing all kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day．Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked．One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness(晕倒) and fell to the floor．

    　　Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency．

    (1)

    “Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    constantly pressing the buttons

    B．

    rapidly moving across the screen

    C．

    tightly holding the joystick controls

    D．

    inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist

    (2)

    The case of a 17-year-old girl by the writer shows that the writer ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    supports playing electronic games

    B．

    feels very sorry for the girl

    C．

    disagrees with young people’s playing electronic games

    D．

    feels worried about young people’s poor health

    (3)

    From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    enjoyable and helpful to the study

    B．

    exciting but harmful to the health and study

    C．

    interesting but harmless to the eyes

    D．

    amusing and satisfying

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

           “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”

           “I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”

           But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”

           I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

           Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.

           This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.

           Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

    Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

    A. Friends are the most important in one’s success

    B. A friend in need is a friend indeed

    C. How to make friendship last for ever

    D. You are who your friends are

    The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

    A. they’ll help you achieve your goal

    B. they’ll push you ahead                   

    C. they’ll influence you

    D. they’ll cover your shortcomings            

    The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.

    A. young people have greater chances of succeeding

    B. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor

    C. people have poor taste in music

    D. people have different attitudes towards the same thing

    By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.

    A. arrange the time with your friends properly

    B. improve a lot in making more friends

    C. come to the right way of making friends

    D. develop a better relationship with your friends

    The passage is mainly written for ______.

    A. people wanting to succeed             B. musicians                           

    C. managers                                    D. negative people        

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS初赛高二年级组试题 题型：阅读理解


    B


    		    Every afternoon in South Korea, when school and work finish, over 100,000 people meet on the Internet to play a game called Lineage. They meet in a virtual（虚拟的） world 500 years in the past. They form teams and fight for justice and money. They are part of one of the Internet's many online gaming communities. The people who play these games are called gamers. Often they meet in 24-hour cafés to play Lineage, as well as other games such as Diablo, StarCraft and Counter Strike. Most gamers just play for fun, but for some people, it can become an obsession （着迷）.
        When gaming becomes an obsession it can become dangerous. In Hong Kong, a seventeen-year-old boy died as a result of playing his favourite game in the café where he worked. After working for eight hours, he often stayed at the café and played Diablo II. On some nights he slept for only two hours. In May 2002, he was found unconscious at a computer after playing all night. When he died later in hospital, doctors said it was because he was exhausted.
    In Korea, the dangers can come from other gamers. In the virtual world of Lineage, gamers can create new characters for themselves. High school students can become very powerful fighters and leaders. They play against doctors, businessmen and even members of dangerous gangs. But sometimes things that happen in the game affect real life. Gamers have been beaten up in real life by people they have killed online!
    56. How many people play Lineage when school and work are over every day in South Korea?
    57. What do people do in the virtual world of Lineage?
    58. The online games mentioned in the passage are ________.
    59. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?
    60. What does the passage mainly talk about?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年河北省高三下学期开学调研考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Women work harder than men at university and get better degrees as a result, according to a study at Brunel University.

    ?? The research, which followed 200 students for four years, found that women consistently outperformed men in their studies even though they had started their courses with almost identical A-level grades.

    ?? An analysis of the results showed that while 65 percent of female graduates were awarded, only 35 percent of male graduates did as well. Girls are known to outperform boys at school, but this research showed that trend continued at university.

    ?? Fiona Smith, who led the research, said, “The research shows that the difference has something to do with schools in general.”

    ?? “It also shows something about the inequality for working women in terms of pay and promotion. Women work harder at school, harder at university, and do better at both, but they still receive less pay.”

    ?? The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors.

    ?? Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.

    ?? In contrast, men were more likely than women to miss lectures due to “other affairs” and “laziness”, and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.

    ?? Generally, people think that women’s success comes from more emphasis on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.

    ?? Dr Smith said, “Most women feel that getting good grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harder in order to compete in the male-dominated (男性主导的) environment they will encounter at work. Good grades are viewed as an ‘insurance policy’ for success. Men, on the other hand, prefer going out and playing sports to academic work.”

    ?? “This research shows how important it is to get all young people working hard and teach them the value of higher education,” he said.

    1.The research at Brunel University showed that women ________.

    A. did worse than men both at school and at university

    B. got better grades than men

    C. paid little attention to their courses

    D. often missed classes

    2.Which of the following about men is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. They work as hard as women.

    B. They spend as much time on courses as women.

    C. They play a lot more than women.

    D. They consider good grades to be an “insurance policy” for success.

    3.We can infer from the results of the research that ________.

    A. women do better both at school and at university

    B. female students are more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors

    C. compared with men, women are in an unfavorable condition in the male-dominated world

    D. it’s easier for women to get rises in pay and promotion

    4.The main purpose of the research is to _________.

    A. give the government some advice on higher education

    B. show us some information about higher education

    C. show the sex difference in higher education

    D. make all students work hard and realize the importance of higher education

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年山东省青岛市第一次统一高考模拟英语卷 题型：单项填空

    Many students are          about football． They          play a game whenever possible．  

    A．crazy; will

    B．crazy; are going to

    C．fond; will

    D．fond; are going to

     

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