分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了是时候吃狗肉了这本书,用了好玩的标题但其主旨是提倡人们发展可持续的生活,提出了圈养可持续的宠物,使用环保袋等方式,保持绿色生活.
解答 56.D.推理判断题.根据文章第四段"The book's playful title,and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully"recycled","这本书是好玩的标题,和严肃的建议;可知本书用了好玩的标题是为了吸引读者的关注;故选D.
57.B.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land,while growing and manufacturing a dog's food takes about 0.84hectares-or 1.1hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd"修建和驾驶一辆吉普车需要0.41公顷土地而喂养一条狗的食物就需要0.84公顷,大型犬如德国牧羊犬需要1.1公顷;由此可见第三段主要讲了忽视生态的影响;故选B.
58.D.词义推断题.根据文章第三段"Instead they recommend keeping"greener",smaller,and more sustainable pets,such as goldfish,chickens or rabbits"他们建议保持"绿色"生活,圈养更小的和更可持续的宠物,如金鱼、鸡、兔;可知词义为保持绿色生活;故选D.
59.C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段"by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die,may not appeal to animal fans"主人吃掉或者变成宠物食品当他们死的时候,这可能无法吸引动物爱好者;故选C.
60.A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"It's about much more challenging and difficult issues,"he added"这是更大的挑战和困难的问题,"他说;可知作者认为过一个可持续的生活是具有挑战性的;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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