【题目】 In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀岩) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.
Shiraishi is also the world’s youngest person to solve the V10,V13,and V14 boulder problem, which she did at ages 8, 10, and 13.
“Once I have a project in mind, I don’t really give up,” she said. “And even if my skin is looking really bad from bouldering, I’ll just get back on it.”
The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.
She won her first competition at age 7, competing against grown women climbers.
“It was mostly the movement that really attracted me because it was almost like dancing. It felt like I was dancing on the rock,” she said.
Watching Shiraishi climb is like watching a dance of mental and physical courage. At 5-foot-1 and 100 pounds, she could be considered at a physical disadvantage compared to taller climbers who can reach holds more readily. But she makes up for it with smooth movements that only a climber of small size could make.
“The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all. Once you start thinking, you doubt yourself, and that’s the worst that could happen to you,” she said.
Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, where climbing will make its first official appearance.
【1】When did Shiraishi start climbing?
A.After visiting an indoor climbing gym.
B.After seeing people climbing in a city park.
C.After watching a climbing competition.
D.After reading a news report about climbing.
【2】What is key to successful climbing according to Shiraishi?
A.Thinking about nothing.B.Encouraging yourself.
C.Receiving a lot of training.D.Entering a lot of competitions.
【3】Which of the following is Shiraishi’s wish?
A.She can solve the “V15” boulder problem.
B.Climbing will become an Olympic event.
C.She can take part in the Olympic Games.
D.Bouldering will attract more young people.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.A difficult boulder problem.B.The personal life of a teenager.
C.The popularity of bouldering.D.A successful young climber.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三月，在她15岁生日的前几天，Ashima Shiraishi成功地爬上了日本Hiei山的地平线。文章介绍一个成功的年轻攀岩者。
【1】细节理解题。根据第四段The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.(这位土生土长的纽约人第一次接触这项运动是在她6岁的时候，当时她看到去公园的人在纽约的一个城市公园里爬老鼠岩。吸引她的是，她开始每天放学后爬，并开始在室内攀岩馆训练。)由此可知，Shiraishi开始攀岩是在看到人们在城市公园里爬山之后。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all.(攀登最重要的部分是根本不思考。)由此可知，在Shiraishi看来，成功攀登的关键是“什么也不思考。”故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.(Shiraishi希望参加2020年东京奥运会，这是最重要的体育赛事。)由此可知，Shiraishi的愿望是参加2020年东京奥运会。故选C。
【4】主旨大意题。根据第一段In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀岩) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.(今年3月，就在她15岁生日的前几天，Ashima Shiraishi成功地登上了日本的Hiei山的地平线。她成为解决“V15”博尔德问题的第一位女性，也是最年轻的一位。“V15”博尔德问题被认为是这项运动中最难解决的问题。)由此可知，本文介绍一个成功的年轻攀岩者。故选D。
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【2】
Although Ne Zha’s appearance in this film first makes a strange impression on audience, the new Ne Zha is being praised for hitting the soft spot in many hearts as cool, smart and entertaining.
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