【题目】假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Hope for your early reply!
Yours Sincerely
Li Xia
【解析】试题分析：考查提纲类作文。提纲作文在写作时需要注意以下几个方面：首先需要审题。即:审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。其次，考生要能够抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲。写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。然后在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，考生应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。最后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。本篇文章的要点具体，可分成三段写，第一段写要点1，2；第二段写要点3；第三段写要点4以及希望得到对方的回信。
【亮点说明】本文要点齐全，结构完整。使用多种句式，如定语从句：I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.表语从句：It is just what I want.等。We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. so that引导的结果状语从句恰到好处；另外还使用了大量短语等。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
【1】My friend’s grandfather came from ________.
A. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New YorkD. China
【2】The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ________.
A. wait for someoneB. get something to eat
C. meet my friendD. buy something
【3】The woman in the cafeteria might be ________.
A. a waitressB. a friend of grandpa’s
C. a customerD. an assistant
【4】What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A. Wait for the waiter.
B. Ask someone for help.
C. Get it ourselves.
D. sit down at an empty table
【5】What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A. Get up early and you can succeed.
B. Act and get what you want on your own.
C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
D. Waiting is very important.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
【1】When a man is thirsty, he will be a________ for water but not money.
【2】Please o________ the whole process of the experiment and tell me your conclusion.
【3】“Hero”, the new a________ of Jay Zhou, was very popular with youth.
【4】The game will begin, and all the p________ should wait outside patiently.
【5】Yesterday, different teams a________ different approaches to the problems.
【6】I’m sorry. But I didn’t r________ you at the first sight.
【7】The new material can s________ very high and very low temperatures.
【8】Smoking is b________ in all public places.
【9】They were out of b________ after running only five minutes.
【10】Zhang Yimou is a famous film d________ in China, even in the world.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
what would you do if you fail? Many people may choose to give up. whatever, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
In your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guide you in dark and helping you to overcome obstacles . Otherwise, you will easily get lost and hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get anywhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and made some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know what to arrange your time and to spend your time proper. And you should also have belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the times.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】B
Empathy(同情) is a quality that is essential to most people’s lives and yet the modern world makes it easy to lose sight of the feelings of others. But almost everyone can learn to develop this crucial personality trait(品质), says Roman Krznaric. Roman Krznaric used to regularly walk past a homeless man around the corner from where he lived in Oxford and took almost no notice of him. One day he stopped to speak to him.
It turned out his name was Alan Human and he had a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from the University of Oxford. They afterwards developed a friendship based on their common interest in Aristotle's ethics (伦理学).
This unexpected meeting taught Roman that having conversations with strangers opens up our empathic minds. We can not only meet amazing people but also challenge the prejudices that we have about others based on their appearance, accents or backgrounds.
Furthermore, it’s about recovering the curiosity everyone had as children. Respect the advice of oral historian Studs Terkel, who always spoke to people on the bus, “Don't be an examiner, be the interested inquirer(探究者).”
The world’s first Empathy Museum, which is starting in the UK in late 2015 and will then be travelling to Australia and other countries. Amongst the unusual exhibitions will be a human library, where instead of borrowing a book you borrow a person for conversation–maybe an unhappy investment banker or a gay father. In other words, the kind of people you may not get to meet in everyday life.
As the psychologist and inventor of emotional intelligence Daniel Goleman puts it, without empathy a person is “emotionally tone deaf”. It's clear that with a little effort nearly everyone can put more of their empathic potential to use. So try putting on your empathy shoes and make an adventure of looking at the world through the eyes of others.
【1】Why did Roman and Alan become good friends?
A. They helped each other.
B. They felt pity for each other.
C. They shared the same interest.
D. They had to depend on each other.
【2】What should adults learn from children?
A. Never judge by appearances.
B. Be curious about others.
C. Never talk to strangers.
D. Always be polite.
【3】According to Paragraph 5, a human library you can .
A. act as a librarian
B. borrow your favorite books
C. meet ordinary people in life
D. expect a talk with someone special
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to Daniel Goleman?
A. Emotional intelligence cannot be improved.
B. Most people don’t have empathy for others.
C. It is important to develop empathy for others.
D. Deaf people have little emotional intelligence.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】第二节 书面表达（25分）
假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“时事大擂台”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为“寒假补习班上不上？”请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况，并发表自己的看法和建议。
赞成 | 1．巩固知识，提高成绩； 2．在补习班上能和同学们在一起； …… |
反对 | 1．寒假是用来休息和放松的； 2．盲目报班，浪费时间、金钱； …… |
注意：1. 词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：补习班：tutoring center
Dear editor,
Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether students should __________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ___【1】___ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with ___【2】__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ___【3】___ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __【4】__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research ___【5】___(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __【6】___ a university library works; they expect students, __【7】___(especial) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties __【8】__ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time __【9】__ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ___【10】_(limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.
—I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A. you can’t eat your cake and have it
B. empty vessels make the greatest sound
C. enough is as good as a feast
D. two heads are better than one
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Many years ago a kind farmer bought a tank（桶）of gas for a mom with two children.He didn't accept any money but just smiled and said,"Pass it on to someone else."The mom was my mother.After many years,I had a similar experience.
A few weeks ago as my husband and I were filling up our car with a coupon（优费卷）for 99 cents a gallon,I got into a long line to pay.I could see that the young man before me was having some kind of problem;I quickly realized that he had misunderstood the coupon and thought it was 99 cents to fill his small truck.
Everyone was saying,"99 cents a gallon is so cheap-they can't give the gas away." He was embarrassed and was just calling his wife when I got to the counter（柜台）.He said to his wife,“Just come here because I don't have enough money on me.”I asked the cashier（收银员）how much his was,and she told me.
I told her I would pay for it and touched the man on the arm and told him to tell his wife it had been paid for he nodded and turned back to the phone,then stopped and looked at me.“What?”I told him again,and I was so surprised to see everyone stop what they were doing to watch me as if I had just grown another head.When he asked how he could give the money back to me,I just said,"Pass it on to someone else in need!"
【1】Why did the author help the young man pay for the gas?
A. She disliked waiting for a long time. B. She had learned something from the farmer.
C. She had a lot of money. D. Her husband told her to do so.
【2】We can infer from the passage that .
A. the farmer in the first paragraph must be very rich.
B. the author had misunderstood the young man's trouble at first
C. the young man forgot to bring any money with him
D. one can't buy enough gas for a truck with 99 cents
【3】We know from the passage that the young man .
A. paid for his gas with the help of his wife B. went to the gas station together with his wife
C. felt stupid for having mistaken the gas price D. was not allowed to use the coupon that day
【4】Why did other people stare at the author when she paid for the young man's gas?
A. They didn't believe it. B. They were embarrassed.
C. The author was foolish. D. The author looked strange.
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