精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四项个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Last August, I traveled with a group of volunteers to Tres de Mayo, a small community near Tela, Honduras to help renovate(整修) a community centre. During my stay there, I learned many things and I also had plenty of opportunity to interact(互动) and work with local children, and I often could not help but think about the hardships they faced day to day, all factors considered to place children at-risk for problems later in life.
One young boy in particular, Javier, 16, stood out for me. Javier's father had left a year earlier for the U. S, and the family had not heard from him since. This put his mother in a difficult position, stay in Tres de Mayo with no job and no source of income. In the end she decided to move to another province to find work. Javier with his little brother had to stay to live with their grandfather in a small house. Many of the children we met in Tres de Mayo were in similar situations.
As our last day approached, I remember the look in Javier's eyes, as they welled up(涌出)with tears when we told him we were leaving. One of the volunteers held him close, but it did little to console him. He had already experienced so much loss, his father abandoning him, his mother leaving to find work, and it was hard to realize that our departure(离开)was adding to the list.
As I looked beyond Javier, I could see the many men and women whom Javier looked up to, depended on, and gathered strength from. I did know that without parents to raise him, he was not left alone. Instead, the adults in the community took responsibility for the care of their collective young.
(1)Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Javier established good relationship with the author and his team.
B.Javier faced a number of challenges that put him at some risks.
C.Javier shared the same sufferings with other kids in Tres de Mayo.
D.Javier had to learn to be independent even since he was a little boy.
(2)We can replace the underlined word “console ” in the third paragraph with ___________.
A.affect
B.inspire
C.comfort
D.protect
(3)According to the author, what plays an important part in the growth of Javier?
A.The united effort from the whole global village.
B.The good quality from the foreign volunteers.
C.The great care from the adults in his community.
D.The positive support from some of his family.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】句意:本文主要讲了社区的一个男孩Javier,他遭受了很多不幸的经历,父亲抛弃了他们,母亲要去工作,社区使他感觉不那么孤独,但是我们的离开使他很难过,社区的关怀对他的成长起到了很重要的作用。
(1)B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后的and I often could not help but think about the hardships they faced day to day , all factors considered to place children at-risk for problems later in life.及第二段的Many of the children we met in Tres de Mayo were in similar situations.可知,Javier面临着很大的挑战,这使他处于危险中。所以选B。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的One of the volunteers held him close, but it did little to console him. He had already experienced so much loss,可知,对他的拥抱并没有起到安慰作用,所以console 是安慰的意思,所以选C。
(3)C 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的 Instead, the adults in the community took responsibility for the care of their collective young.可知,社区在他的成长中起到了重要的作用,所以选C。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.

1Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 2This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.

Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. 3 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.

Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap(带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips(臀部).4

Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design to other car-makers.

5He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.

A. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt

B. The design joined the straps next to the hip.

C. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.

D. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.

E. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the belt.

F. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.

G. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完成句子
(1)这项专利是1876年发布的,但是贝尔是五天之后才跟他的助手通了第一次电话。
The parents was given in 1876,butfive days laterBell sent his frist telephone message to his assistant Waston.
(2)你应该学会明辨是非。
You should learn
(3)这对双胞胎没有人能分辨出哪个是哪个。
The twins are no alike that
(4)我弄不清楚“above all”和“first of all”用法的不同。(汉译英)

(5)His late arrival (打扰了)our plans.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】How long can you safely freeze food?

Frozen food lasts indefinitely. But does that mean the raw chicken you bought on sale and froze will taste as good a year from now as it will three weeks from now? No. You can cook up that chicken a year later and it won’t harm you, but its taste and texture will be diminished. The key is knowing when frozen food starts to lose quality.1.

Fruits and vegetables.

You can freeze most vegetables and non-citrus fruits for about 8 to 12 months, according to the National Center for Home Food Preservation. (You can freeze citrus, too, but you need to take some extra steps.) Vegetables will benefit from blanching(用沸水烫)before you freeze them. 2, which affects nutrient levels and appearance of your veggies.

3

●Ground beef, turkey, veal, pork and lamb: For best flavor and texture, these ground meats are best used within three or four months of being frozen.

●Steaks and chops: These cuts of beef, veal, lamb or pork can be frozen for six to 12 months before losing quality. Chops of these meats start to lose quality after four to six months.

●Poultry: 4 ; pieces of birds keep their quality for up to nine months.

●Fish: For best quality, fatty fish (salmon, tuna) should be consumed within two to three months. Lean fish (cod, flounder) should be consumed within six months.

Soups, stews, chili and casseroles

Soups, stews chili and casseroles that have vegetables, meats, grains, pasta or cheese will keep their quality for two or three months in the freezer. 5.

A. Raw meat

B. General leftovers

C. Whole birds can keep their quality for up to a year

D. The point of that process is to stop the enzyme(酶)process

E. It’s still safe to eat, but it will have a lower quality taste and texture

F. This depends on whether they are newly purchased of freshly made and frozen

G. There isn’t a magic number of days for each food, but there are general guidelines to follow

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Smile is a universal language, which 1 (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 2 (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and 3 (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 4 expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 5(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, 6 is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

The laugh is 7 (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various 8 (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes 9 the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10 silly to laugh that way.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patient: Good morning, doctor
Doctor: Morning. What seems to be the trouble?
Patent: It's my vision. I can't see well at night, and when I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes I can see clearly.
Doctor: OK. I'm going to take a closer look. Just relax. How has this been going on?
Patient: A couple of weeks, I guess --- wow, that's bright!
Doctor:it hurt when I do that?
Patient: Not exactly. It's just really bright.
Doctor: OK. Please, go on.
Patient: Well, I (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
Doctor: Where exactly did you hit your head?
Patient: Right on the back. I heard a loud sound, everything seemed to be okay.
Doctor: You didn't get it (check) out then?
Patient: No, I didn't. Well, a week passed, and all of a sudden I started to have problems my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home from work. It's gotten (bad) over the past week.
Doctor: I'm glad you came. I'm going to order some tests, and I want to make appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning. (hope), nothing is too serious.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1---- Peter, you seem in high spirits.

---- ____________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC.

A. So what ? B. No wonder. C. No doubt. D. Guess what ?

2---- Can I go now, sir?

---- If you ________ leave, do it quietly.

A. should B. must C. shall D. may

3---- How do you find Professor Smith’s speech last night?

---- To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me.

A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur

4Can you explain ________ the WTO can control the price of oil?

A. how is it that B. what it is that C. how it is that D. what is it that

5Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their _______ to patients.

A. exposure B. discrimination C. guidance D. response

6The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.

A. accustomed to B. buried in C. addicted to D. exposed to

7The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.

A. how B. which C. what D. that

8You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ______.

A. one B. it C. some D. any

9----Why do you look very upset ?

----The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ___________unfinished since.

A. was left B. has left C. had been left D. has been left

10The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ______can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading.

A. is decorated B. being decorated C. decorated D. to be decorated

11---- So you missed the football match held yesterday.

----_____________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.

A. Not likely B. Not a little C. Not at all D. Not exactly

12What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.

A. agree with B. make up C. contribute to D. show off

13They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.

A. where B. there C. which D. when

14Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom ________ what they should return them when they are old.

A. do they think B. they think C. think they D. did they

15----Why didn’t you call me ?

----Oh, my cell-phone ran out of power, otherwise I _________ you.

A. would call B. would have called C. called D. had called

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,完成下列问题。
B
A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction(反应) which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard, my mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse, my mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She's a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up, Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Clom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
(1)Izzy kicked her father in the chest_________.
A.to express her helplessness
B.to try CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
(2)What's the right order of the events?
① Izzy kicked Colm
② Debbie called 999
③ Izzy learned CPR
④ Colm's heart stopped.
A.③①②④
B.④②③①
C.③④②①
D.④③①②
(3)What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm's present condition.
C.What caused Colm's allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived, so he could be thankful to his wealth. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family. On their return back, the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replying in a way that shocked his father.

The boy said he wanted to become farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns. His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally the boy finished by saying, “Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich.”

With this, the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案