【题目】单词拼写
【1】Shared bikes are often left ___________(遗弃)either on the sides of the road or at bus stops.
【2】I would _________(感激)it if you could offer me the chance of working as a volunteer here.
【3】Always remember the __________(指示)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
【4】To her _________(难堪),she couldn't think of his name and stood there, saying nothing.
【5】My father is so lively and ___________(活力)that he takes an hour's exercise every day.
【6】I am just as ___________(热情的)about my job as the day I first started.
【7】In order to protect our environment, we can't freely cut down trees without the government's ________(允许).
【8】There is lots of information __________(可获得)on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.
【9】The ___________(故障)of the computer system is caused by the new virus.
【10】What do you imagine will be your future ___________(职业)?
【11】The hospital has recently obtained new medical__________(设备),allowing more patients to be treated.
【12】More and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a__________(均衡)diet.
【13】In__________(结论),I like being praised, but I know sometimes it's not always good.
【14】It is important to pay your__________(电)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
【15】No decision will be made until all the candidates have been____________(面试).
【答案】
【1】abandoned
【2】appreciate
【3】instructions
【4】embarrassment
【5】energetic
【6】enthusiastic
【7】permission
【8】accessible
【9】breakdown
【10】occupation
【11】equipment
【12】balanced
【13】conclusion
【14】electricity
【15】interviewed
【解析】
【1】
考查过去分词。句意:共享单车经常被遗弃在路边或公共汽车站。这是被动语态句子,还原为主动语态:People often leave shared bikes abandoned either on the sides of the road or at bus stops,这是SVOC句型,即主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。主动句改为被动句时,宾语作了主语,宾补改称主补,名词短语shared bikes和动词abandon是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,作主补。故填abandoned。
【2】
考查动词。句意:如果你能给我一个在这里做志愿者的机会,我将不胜感激。would +动词原形,动词appreciate符合句意。故填appreciate。
【3】
考查名词。句意:一定要记住药瓶上的说明,并服用适量的药物。此处用名词作动词remember的宾语,指“用法说明”,常用复数instructions。故填instructions。
【4】
考查名词。句意:令她尴尬的是,她想不起他的名字,站在那里,什么也没说。固定用法to one’s +情感名词,意为“令某人……的是”,应用名词embarrassment。故填embarrassment。
【5】
考查形容词。句意:我父亲是如此活泼,精力充沛,以至于他每天锻炼一小时。此句是主系表结构,用形容词作表语,此空在结构上和形容词lively并列,应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
【6】
考查形容词。句意:我对我的工作的热情和我刚开始工作的那天一样。as +形容词原级+ as,意为“和……一样”,此空用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。
【7】
考查名词。句意:为了保护我们的环境,未经政府许可,我们不能随意砍伐树木。the government's ________,此处为’s名词所有格,应用名词permission。故填permission。
【8】
考查形容词。句意:在互联网上可获得很多的信息,所以互联网对我们越来越重要。此处指“可获得的信息”,用形容词accessible作名词information的后置定语。故填accessible。
【9】
考查名词。句意:计算机系统的故障是由新病毒引起的。The _____of the computer system是of名词所有格,此处是名词短语作主语,应用名词breakdown。故填breakdown。
【10】
考查名词。句意:你设想的未来的职业是什么?形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式,应用名词occupation。故填occupation。
【11】
考查名词。句意:这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,让更多的病人得到治疗。此处用名词作动词obtain的宾语,同时形容词new medical后接名词,应用名词equipment。故填equipment。
【12】
考查形容词。句意:越来越多的人开始意识到保持均衡饮食的重要性。固定搭配a balanced diet,意为“均衡饮食”,形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
【13】
考查名词。句意:总之,我喜欢被表扬,但我知道有时候这并不总是好事。固定搭配in conclusion,意为“总之”,介词in后面加名词。故填conclusion。
【14】
考查名词。句意:按时支付电费是很重要的,因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。固定搭配electricity bill,意为“电费”,应用名词electricity修饰名词bill。故填electricity。
【15】
考查语态。句意:直到所有的候选人都接受了面试,才做决定。分析句子可知,until从句时态为现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been done),应用过去分词interviewed。故填interviewed。
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