分析 本文主要解释身体语言"握手"的来历和含义.
解答 We use"learned"body language when we∧introduced to strangers.As other animals,we are on guard when we know it is safe to relax.So every culture has developed a formal way to greet stranger,to show them we are not aggressive.Traditional,Europeans and Americans shake hands.He do this with the right hand.If our right hand is busy greeted someone,it can not be holding the weapon.So the gesture is said,"I trust you,I am not carrying a threatened weapon"
详解:
1.加are 考查动词语态.we与introduce之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态.
2.As改为Like 考查介词.as意为"作为",like意为"像",此处应是:像.
3.when改为until 考查连词.根据句意:我们防备着直到我们知道放松是安全的.用连词until.
4.stranger改为strangers 考查名词.stranger是可数名词,不止一个"陌生人",要用复数形式.
5.Traditional改为Traditionally 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词,形容词traditional的副词是traditionally.
6.He改为They 考查代词.they指代前文的Europeans and Americans.
7.greeted改为greeting 考查动名词.be busy (in) doing sth.意为"忙于做某事",后接动词时用动名词形式.
8.the改为a 考查冠词.weapon是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
9.said改为saying 考查动词动词.the gesture与say之间是主谓关系,用主动语态.
10.threatened改为threatening 考查现在分词.修饰物用现在分词.threatening意为"威胁(性)的".
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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