Question

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）
［1］When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.
［2］As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
［3］One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.
［4］The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Chi1dren learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
［5］In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小题2:The underlined phrase“on their own”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by    . (No more than one word)
                                                                           
小题3:According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小题4:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小题5:According to Paragraph 4, why can camping improve friendship? (No more than l5 words)[
                                                                            

Answer 1

小题1:The benefits of camps to children. /Reasons for children to go to camps.
小题2:independent (词性错误扣1分)
小题3:Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure.
小题4:Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills at camps..
Children can deve1op social skills by camping. (少camping扣1分)
小题5:Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.
Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

试题分析：文章叙述了野营对孩子性格等方面的成长都有很大的帮助，在野营中，能够培养孩子们之间的更为持久的友谊。
小题1:根据第一段最后一句“develop confidence and independence”可知，孩子参加野营活动，有助于他们增加自信，培养独立性。由此可见，文章谈论的是野营对孩子的益处。故填The benefits of camps to children. /Reasons for children to go to camps.
小题2:on one’s own单独，独自；介词短语作are的表语，这里用形容词替换，independent独立的。故填independent。
小题3:根据第二段的“Camp can be a school without failure”可知，孩子们通过野营，参加新的活动，可以熟悉他们原先不知道的东西，一定意义上说，野营是一所没有失败的学校。故填Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure.
小题4:根据第三段第一句中的“...develop social skills”可知，野营的益处之一是，可以发展社交技能。故填Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills at camps..
Children can deve1op social skills by camping.
小题5:根据第四段第二行“because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities”可知，孩子们朝夕相处在一起，能够互相了解的更多。故填Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.      Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.