Question

【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.

China to promote garbage classification

Updated: Mar 30, 2017 5:47 PM english.gov.cn

The State Council issued a plan to promote garbage classification on March 30, setting a goal for the recycling rate in cities where household garbage is sorted to reach 35 percent by 2020.The first batch of cities that are required to sort garbage by 2020 include Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and all capitals of provincial regions. They need to release their own regulations on related issues by the end of this year.

Beijing to enforce stricter garbage sorting rules

Xinhua | Updated: 2019-05-30 00:42

BEIJING — Beijing will introduce mandatory garbage sorting rules at schools, hospitals, office buildings, tourist attractions and hotels, ...

Major progress has been achieved in garbage sorting in Beijing, said Zhang Jiaming, the city's deputy mayor .However, it will still take some efforts to develop the habit of sorting waste for residents in Beijing.

Shanghai to realize household garbage classification by 2020

SHANGHAI, March 18 — Shanghai plans to completely classify household garbage by 2020, according to an implementation scheme published by the municipal government online. Household garbage classification for collection has long been a headache for garbage treatment and recycling in China...

［写作内容］

1.用约30个单词写出上述内容概要；

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

［写作要求］

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

［评分标准］

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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Answer 1

【答案】 Confronted with the growing garbage output and worsening environment, Chinese government spares no effort to carry out the policy of garbage classification. Major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai have taken action.

In my opinion, the new policy has brought with it a variety of benefits, compared with the traditional way of collecting waste. Firstly, garbage classification ensures an easy and economical way to deal with waste. The sorted waste saves time for the recycling process and can be transformed into useful stuff more effectively. Secondly, it reduces the workload of garbage workers because waste from people’s daily life will be classified and collected in different dustbins. Besides, this new policy raises people’s awareness of environmental protection, which guarantees the cleanness and tidiness of our environment.

Garbage classification policy reflects a determined attitude towards garbage treatment and marks a giant step forward to fight pollution. Therefore, it should be supported and strengthened.

【解析】

这是一篇议论文写作。阅读文章后可知，这是三篇关于全国范围内及北京和上海地区实行垃圾分类的新闻报道。由此要针对这两篇报道进行30字左右概要总结，另要针对报道内容阐述自己的观点、态度等，字数在120字左右。

归纳总结段。根据第一篇新闻的标题可以判断出，垃圾分类这一制度将在全国范围内进行，第二篇新闻介绍了北京在垃圾分类做出的努力，并要继续加大实施力度，第三篇则介绍了上海实施垃圾分类的最终日期。这三篇新闻由大到小范围的介绍了垃圾分类实施的进度及力度。

观点陈述段。垃圾分类是目前讨论热度较高的话题，这关系到亿万人赖以生存的环境，对应着环保主题的写作。因此首先要肯定实行垃圾分类制度的好处，即陈述自己的观点。其次针对自己的观点具体表明有哪些益处，如垃圾分类是一种简单、经济的垃圾处理方式，前期垃圾分类能减轻环卫工作者的工作强度，体现了人性化的工作方式，垃圾分类还能提高人们对于环境保护方面的意识。最后，再此重申自己的观点，升华主题即可。