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    Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.

    In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You've got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

    The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had not prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

    1.The passage is meant to ________.

    A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

    B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

    C. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame

    D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career

    2.What can be concluded from the passage?

    A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.

    B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.

    C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.

    D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

    3.“people who die wondering. What if?” ( Line 5, Para. 3) refers to “those ________”.

    A. who think too much of the dark side of life

    B. who regret giving up their career halfway

    C. who think a lot without making a decision

    D. who are full of imagination even upon death

    4.“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________.

    A. the wonderland one often dreams about

    B. the bright future that one is looking forward to

    C. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached

    D. a world that exists only in one's imagination

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