【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day I went with my dad to a store near our home. Just inside the door stood the most beautiful bicycle I have ever seen. No other kids in our town rode one like it. My dad must have noticed it. Bend down, he asked if I liked the bicycle, who price was a little high. I nodded. To my surprise, he bought it without any hesitate. I felt quite excitedly.
Later, my father shared with me his experiences of those of his school day. My grandparents had no money for even such the thing as a pencil, and he never dared to ask my grandpa for one. Tears filled with Dad’s eyes whatever he recalled his childhood. He said he would do his best get his child what he wanted.
【答案】
【解析】
本文为记叙文,讲述作者小时候去商店看见了一辆非常漂亮的自行车,他非常渴望,父亲毫不犹豫地买了它,之后父亲分享了他小时候的缺憾,并表示类似的情况绝不能在自己孩子身上发生。
第一处:考查动词时态。句意:商店的门后面,矗立着我见过的最漂亮的自行车。I have ever seen做定语从句修饰先行词bicycle,本文发生在过去,因此have seen发生在stood动作之前,故要用过去完成时,改为had。
第二处:考查动词非谓语。句意:父亲弯下身来,问我喜欢那辆自行车不,那辆车的价格有点高。通过分析句子,Bend down作伴随状语,与逻辑主语my father成主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式Bending。
第三处:考查定语从句。句意:父亲弯下身来,问我喜欢那辆自行车不,那辆车的价格有点高。通过分析句子,who price was a little high是非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词bicycle,而从句中price需要定语来修饰,故用关系代词whose。
第四处:考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,他毫不犹豫地买下了自行车。Without为介词,后接名词或者动名词,但是因为有any,故用名词hesitation。
第五处:考查形容词。felt为系动词,后接形容词,故用excited。
第六处:考查名词。句意:后来,父亲给我讲述了他在学校的一些经历。在学校的经历,应是一段时间,因此改用days。
第七处:考查冠词。句意:我祖父母连买铅笔的钱都没有,我爸也不敢向他们要。Thing第一次提及,故用不定冠词a。
第八处:考查介词。句意:每当我父亲说起这些事情的时候,总是忍不住流泪。通过分析句子,fill作动词谓语,为及物动词,故去掉with。 Fill sth with sth用…填满…。
第九处:考查连词。句意:无论什么时候我父亲说起这些事情,总是忍不住流泪。分析句子可知whatever he recalled his childhood作让步状语从句,而从句中缺少时间状语,故改为whenever。
第十处:考查动词不定式。句意:我父亲说他会尽他最大努力满足孩子的愿望。通过分析句子可知get his child what he wanted.为目的状语,修饰句子,表目的,应该用不定式to。
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