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           The findings of a new survey have American professors talking about the good old days—when A's were a lot tougher to earn．

           Sites like RateMyProfessors．com make it easy for students to find a class taught by a professor who is known as an "easy grader"．A recent survey by Kaplan Test Prep found that 46 percent of the more than 1,200 students polled admitted to using the site for just such a purpose．

           "Our research shows that many of today's college students are looking at multiple factors when picking out courses: overall teacher quality that will result in a good learning experience, but also instructors who don't like to award a lot of C's and D's," said Jeff Olson, vice president of research at Kaplan Test Prep．

           "While it makes sense that students would choose kinder graders, it also helps explain the recent popularity of grade inflation（膨胀）．"

           Grade inflation is seen by many professors as poisoning the learning environment．Some, like former Duke University professor Stuart Rojstaczer, are righting it head-on．

           On his website, Gradelnflation．com, he releases an annual list of schools where grade inflation is the worst．

           This year, he decided to name the schools where grades were inflated the least．He praised, for example, Princeton University, as well as Purdue University, where the average GPA has remained around 2．8 for over 30 years．

           "Purdue doesn't even seem to know that grade inflation exists in the US," Rojstaczer says．"Ignorance is bliss（极大的幸福）．"

    68．From the passage we may know that Kaplan Test Prep is most probably _____

           A．an institute              B．a professor 

           C．a vice president         D．a course

    69．Grade inflation is spreading because _____．

           A．it's poisoning the learning environment

           B．instructors intend to improve their overall teaching quality

           C．many instructors adapt to the students' expectations

           D．students get easy access to sites like RateMyProfessors．com

    70．The passage suggests that _____．

           A．universities will employ hard graders

           B．if we want to be happy, we should be ignorant

           C．A's are becoming easy to earn at most US universities

           D．professors and instructors should give students higher grades

    71．The writer tends to _____．

           A．favor easy graders                 B．see grade inflation as unavoidable

           C．oppose Kaplan Test Prep           D．miss the days when A's were hard to earn

    68．A   69．C    70．C   71．D  

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    科目：高中英语 来源：陕西省模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为
    多余项。
    A. How to take notes and rewrite in one`s own words
    B. Advantages of taking notes
    C. Taking some useful notes
    D. Taking notes is a help to create new ideas in the future
    E. Need to change information from an encyclopedia into one`s own
    F. Two ways of writing a note and their advantage
    1. 
         In school and out, many people need to put the information they find in an encyclopedia into words
    of their own. The student who is writing a composition, the businessman who is writing a report, and
    the housewife who is preparing a talk for a woman`s club often need the kind of information they find
    in an encyclopedia. But no one wants what he writes to read as it were copied from an encyclopedia.
    What you write should read as if it came from you.
    2.

          Even if you have every intention of rewriting the material in your own words, it is unwise to copy
    information from an encyclopedia word for word. Instead, write brief notes to remind yourself of the
    facts you wish to express. Later with the encyclopedia closed, you can expand those notes into
    sentences and paragraph of your own.
    3.

         The advantage of note-taking over copying is that it forces you to think for yourself at least
    twice-first when you are reading and second when you are using your notes. It is easy to copy a
    paragraph without being sure of what it means. But to make a note expressing the meaning of a
    paragraph in your own words requires you to prove to yourself that you have understood that
    paragraph. Note-taking also helps you to remember what you have read. It is much easier to
    remember what you have said in a note that someone else has said in a book. Even if author`s
    vocabulary is easily understood, it isn`t the vocabulary you naturally think of. Putting his ideas into
    your vocabulary makes those ideas yours, and yours are the ideas you best remember.
    4.
         Some people write notes in complete sentences. Others write notes that are phrases of topics.
    For example, a sentence note on the paragraph above might be “Notes help you remember.”A topical
    note for the same paragraph might be “Notes as memory helps”. Both of these are four-word notes,
    and therefore either has an advantage to save time at the moment of note-taking
    5.
         Remember that the purpose of taking notes is always for some future use, often for some future
    writing that you will do. Notes that make you think as you write are better than notes that merely help
    you remember information. The thinking writer is the one who creates something new, something that
    no one can point to and say, “Oh, I have seen that same paragraph in an encyclopedia.”

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