精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

While I went sightseeing in London, I visited the London Underground. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the 【1】 (old)system in the world. It is also very complex. I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863 and 2 took people from the boundary of London to the city center. The underground passages were very narrow 3 (compare) to the last line that was constructed in 1977. when 4 (carriage) first ran in these passages, there was lots 5 smoke and noise. I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! Another problem was that there were a dozen different lines, 6 were not linked. This 7(make) the system not user-friendly, but now the different lines have been joined. The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more 8 (convenience). I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. It was good for me 9 (have)the experience. Another interesting thing was that the passage were used for all sorts of things during World War II such as bomb shelters and an anti-aircraft centre. Its 【10 (true) amazing!

【答案】

【1】oldest

【2it

【3】compared

【4】carriages

【5】of

【6】which

【7】made

【8】convenient

【9to have

【10】truly

【解析】

试题分析:通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。

【1oldest句意我对伦敦地铁非常感兴趣,因为它是世界上最古老的系统。定冠词后接最高级,故填oldest。

【2it 考察代词,并列句,用 it代指上文提到过的伦敦地铁。。

【3compared 考察固定搭配,句意:与1977年建设的线路比较,这个地铁通道比较狭窄。compared to与…作比较。

【4】carriages 考察可数名词复数,句意:当火车(车厢)第一次在这些通道跑时,有很多的烟雾和噪音。

【5of考察固定搭配,lots of 很多。

【6】which 考察非限制性定语从句,这里用关系代词which,指代上句的 a dozen different lines,在定语从句中做主语。

【7】made 句意:这就使得系统不太人性化。这里是过去式,故用made。

【8】convenient 句意:不同地铁线路的连接使得乘坐伦敦地铁更加方便。本题考察形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故用convenient。

【9】to have句意:对我来说有这样的体验是很好的。这里不定式to have the experience是真正的主语。

【10】truly句意:这真的令人惊讶。本题考察用副词truly修饰形容词amazing。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).

Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.

From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.

Besides, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.

As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example, the agency (机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.

【1】Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?

A. They spend most of their time sleeping at night.

B. They like to stay in shallow bays during the day.

C. They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping.

D. They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming.

【2】When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _____.

A. would swim to a crowded place

B. could move closer to sharks

C. could become less active

D. could likely sleep longer

【3】Which activity is against the rules?

A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins.

B. Swimming in bays where the dolphins live.

C. Making signs that show the dolphins’ resting state.

D. Making signs that show where the dolphins are.

【4】What does the article mainly talk about?

A. What habits dolphins have.

B. What spinner dolphins are.

C. How the animals live in the sea.

D. How to protect dolphins near the shore.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per night in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged eight hours or more, a new study found.

Researchers used frequent telephone interviews to track the sleep habits of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the last few weeks.Then they exposed the subjects to the virus, quarantined(检疫隔离)them for five days and kept track of who got sick.

Besides sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to help the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure known as “sleep efficiency”—the percentage of time in bed that you’re actually sleeping—were also less likely to get sick.

The results held true even after researchers adjusted for elements such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies(抗体)to the virus.

The researchers aren’t exactly sure why sleeping better makes you less likely to develop a cold.But they do try to give an answer: “Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of symptom mediators(调节因子)that are released in response to infection.” In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you’re infected with the cold virus contributes to the symptoms that define a cold.

The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.

【1】According to the passage, what does the underlined word “subjects” mean in paragraph 2?

A.areas of knowledge in a school

B.people being studied in an experiment

C.research topics

D.animals being tested

【2】It is shown in the passage that _______.

A.the researchers obtain information about the sleep habits by frequent interviews

B.the researchers do their research in the National Institutes of Health

C.people hope to avoid being infected with a cold by sleeping as much as possible

D.sleeping more and better helps regulate the symptom mediators

【3】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.The Relationship Between Virus and Cold

B.How to Sleep Well

C.Good Sleep Helps Fight a Cold

D.The More the Sleep, the Better Your Body

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the holiday of National Day, I saw a heated crime action movie naming Operation Mekong,that was based on a true story known as the Mekong Massacre. Two Chinese commercial vessels were hijacked while traveling down the Mekong River of the Golden Triangle, one of the large drug-manufacturing region in the world. All 13 sailors killed, and 900,000 methamphetamine pills were found on the spot by Thailand officials. The Chinese government sent a group of admirable officers to the Golden Triangle so as to uncover a truth of the case. The police informer in Thailand concentrated all her attention on the usual clues. By updating clues constant, he assisted his colleagues to acquire thorough evidence of the crime. Eventually officers cracked the criminal organization and brought criminals to justice. All in all, I highly recommend this film to all of you, so it is eye-catching and thought-provoking, and I think it is worth to seeing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient Chinese attitude toward the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to finish on top of the podium(领奖台), the majority of fans were happy with their efforts. “Reacting in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo micro blog have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.

“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude toward competitive sport and the Olympics have gotten to a higher level,” said an article in the People’s Daily.

【1】From passage 2, what can we know about Liu Xiang?

A. He is still a famous athlete.

B. He didn’t complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.

C. The audience desired him little.

D. He was required to give up the competition.

【2】What does the underlined word “lenient” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. unhappy B. serious

C. complaining D. tolerant

【3】People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.

A. kindness to the fans

B. winning a bronze medal

C. attitude to competition

D. Weibo mirco blog

【4】What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?

A. Learning how to face up to challenge.

B. Winning gold medals is important.

C. Changing attitude to athletes is a must.

D. Getting as many gold medals as possible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

【1】你能弄懂这位作家在讲什么吗?

Can you __________ _________ of what this writer is saying?

【2】我只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。

Only if I get a job _________ ________ have enough money to continue my studies at college.

【3】值得赞扬的是,杰克一直都没将那个秘密告诉任何人。

To _________ _________, Jack never told anyone that secret.

【4】他在2000年写的那本书仍然很受欢迎。

His book __________ in 2000 is still popular.

【5】我发现很难明白当地村民说的英语。

I found it hard to understand the English language __________ by the native villagers.

【6】在我昨天购物的时候,我的摩托车被偷了。

When I went shopping yesterday, I __________ my motorbike __________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weekend at last! Something you’re looking forward to after a tiring week at work.

Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends.

Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected (疏忽) lately. Don’t do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see how they are doing. 【1】 Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them.

2 Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other electronic devices. Unplug! Your brain needs to clear up from all the stress you’ve put on yourself during the week. Why not read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that?

Laugh, laugh and laugh again. You can never have enough of it. Laugh is the best medicine ever. 3 For example, it helps you manage stress, strengthens your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffer a heart attack.

Express appreciation. 4 Be grateful for your family, friends, health, the food you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe.

There you are. Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life. 5

A. Apply the “no technology” rule.

B. Pause and pay attention to your thoughts.

C. Friendship is the best source of happiness.

D. Don’t Call them only when you need them.

E. It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways.

F. Put them into practice and you'll beat the Monday Blues.

G. This is something you should be doing every day, not only on weekends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Long-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.

While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.

The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.

In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.

Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.

The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.

After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.

The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.

【1】The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to ________.

A. normal organsB. lungs and heart

C. mental healthD. blood pressure

【2】The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those except ________.

A. high blood pressure problems

B. making human hair thinner

C. different kinds of diseases

D. swelling in much of the body

【3】From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas ________.

A. are likely to suffer from mental problems

B. can measure the negative effect on them

C. show little concern for air pollution

D. can be exposed to polluted air longer

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution

B. Evidence and Concern of Air Pollution

C. Measurable Effect on Human Brain

D. Mental Problems Caused by Air Pollution

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions (说明) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

【1】If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that ________.

Adon’t fit youBdon’t last long

Cneed to be dry cleanedDcan be washed

2The labels inside the clothes tell you ________.

Ahow to keep them looking their best

Bhow to save money

Cwhether they fit you or not

Dwhere to get them dry cleaned

3The best title for the passage should be ________.

ABuy Less Expensive Clothes

BTaking Enough Money When Shopping

CBeing a Clever Clothes Shopper

DChoosing the Labels inside New Clothes

4“Well-made clothes last longer” means ________.

A. clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose

B. clothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones

C. you can wear well-made clothes for a longer time

D. you can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案