【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While I went sightseeing in London, I visited the London Underground. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the 【1】 (old)system in the world. It is also very complex. I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863 and 【2】 took people from the boundary of London to the city center. The underground passages were very narrow 【3】 (compare) to the last line that was constructed in 1977. when 【4】 (carriage) first ran in these passages, there was lots 【5】 smoke and noise. I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! Another problem was that there were a dozen different lines, 【6】 were not linked. This 【7】(make) the system not user-friendly, but now the different lines have been joined. The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more 【8】 (convenience). I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. It was good for me 【9】 (have)the experience. Another interesting thing was that the passage were used for all sorts of things during World War II such as bomb shelters and an anti-aircraft centre. It’s 【10】 (true) amazing!
【答案】
【1】oldest
【2】it
【3】compared
【4】carriages
【5】of
【6】which
【7】made
【8】convenient
【9】to have
【10】truly
【解析】
试题分析:通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。
【1】oldest句意我对伦敦地铁非常感兴趣,因为它是世界上最古老的系统。定冠词后接最高级,故填oldest。
【2】it 考察代词,并列句,用 it代指上文提到过的伦敦地铁。。
【3】compared 考察固定搭配,句意:与1977年建设的线路比较,这个地铁通道比较狭窄。compared to与…作比较。
【4】carriages 考察可数名词复数,句意:当火车(车厢)第一次在这些通道跑时,有很多的烟雾和噪音。
【5】of考察固定搭配,lots of 很多。
【6】which 考察非限制性定语从句,这里用关系代词which,指代上句的 a dozen different lines,在定语从句中做主语。
【7】made 句意:这就使得系统不太人性化。这里是过去式,故用made。
【8】convenient 句意:不同地铁线路的连接使得乘坐伦敦地铁更加方便。本题考察形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故用convenient。
【9】to have句意:对我来说有这样的体验是很好的。这里不定式to have the experience是真正的主语。
【10】truly句意:这真的令人惊讶。本题考察用副词truly修饰形容词amazing。
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【题目】Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.
Besides, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.
As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example, the agency (机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
【1】Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?
A. They spend most of their time sleeping at night.
B. They like to stay in shallow bays during the day.
C. They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping.
D. They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming.
【2】When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _____.
A. would swim to a crowded place
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C. could become less active
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【3】Which activity is against the rules?
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