Question

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

【1】University College London researchers tested pupils in 2004, with __________ 12 to 16. (range)

伦敦大学学院的研究人员在2004年对年龄在12岁到16岁间的一些学生进行了测试。

【2】The scientists have already figured out why it is __________ so quickly with the latest technology. (go)

科学家已通过最新的技术弄清楚了为什么气温上升如此之快。

【3】If you had taken your mother’s advice when you started to arrange for your wedding, you __________all your money so soon. (run)

要是开始筹办婚礼时你听了妈妈的建议，就不会那么快把钱都花光了。

【4】__________ English, and you will master the language sooner or later. (concentrate)

集中精力学习英语，你迟早会掌握这门语言的。

【5】__________ that the day before his retirement, Mr. Smith will have been teaching for a total of forty years. (coincidence)

到他退休的前一天，史密斯先生正好教了整整四十年的书，这真是太巧了。

【6】"Both of us stressed once again that under no circumstances _______ North Korea to possess nuclear weapons," he said. (allow)

他说：“我们双方都再次强调，任何情况下我们都不会让北韩拥有核武器。

【7】Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode __________ sunlight. (expose)

当你处理这种化学药品时要小心，因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

【8】My neighbor who never cares about others’ feelings is always singing loudly at midnight, which is ___________. (stand)

我的邻居从来不在意他人的感受，经常在午夜时分大声唱歌，这是我最不能忍受的。

【9】The flat __________ a large sum of money a couple of years ago has now doubled in value. (pay)

几年前我们花巨资买的那套房子现在价值已经翻了一番。

【10】In the past few years the workers _________ a lot of suggestions but none of them was adopted. (put)

这几年来，工人们提出了大量的建议，但是一条也没有被采纳。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】ages ranging from

【2】that the temperature goes up

【3】wouldn’t have run out of

【4】concentrate on

【5】It is a coincidence

【6】would we allow

【7】when (it is) exposed to

【8】what I can’t stand most

【9】for which we paid

【10】have put forward

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】ages ranging from 考查with的复合结构。分析语境可知在with的复合结构中，宾语ages和宾语补足语range from之间为主谓关系，故用range from的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故答案为ages ranging from.

【2】that the temperature goes up 考查强调句。分析语境可知“为什么气温上升如此之快”为强调句结构，它在句子中作宾语，所以采用强调句的陈述句语序。动词短语“上升”为“go up”，故答案为that the temperature goes up.

【3】wouldn’t have run out of 考查虚拟语气。分析语境可知从句为if引导的虚拟语气，根据had taken可知是对过去情况进行虚拟，所以句子的主句谓语动词采用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句子主语为人，所以动词短语“花光”为“run out of”. 故答案为wouldn’t have run out of.

【4】Concentrate on 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知整个句型为祈使句+or+陈述句的结构，祈使句中使用动词原形。动词短语“集中精力于”为“concentrate on”，故答案为Concentrate on.

【5】It is a coincidence 考查it作形式主语。分析语境可知that the day before his retirement, Mr. Smith will have been teaching for a total of forty years为真正的主语。即整个句型为it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故答案为It is a coincidence.

【6】would we allow 考查部分倒装。分析语境可知under no circumstances为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将be动词/情态动词/助动词提到主语前。故答案为would we allow.

【7】when (it is) exposed to 考查省略句。分析语境可知when(it is) exposed to sunlight为时间状语从句，从句的主语和主语的主语一致都为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，所以从句中的主语和be动词可省略。动词短语“暴露”为“expose to”. 故答案为when (it is) exposed to.

【8】what I can’t stand most 考查what引导的名词性从句。分析语境可知which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话My neighbor who never cares about others’ feelings is always singing loudly at midnight. 在定语从句中“我最不能忍受的”作表语，所以用what引导的名词性从句作表语。故答案为what I can’t stand most.

【9】for which we paid 考查定语从句。分析可知“几年前我们花巨资买的”为定语从句，先行词为the flat. 因此采用which引导定语从句。固定短语“花钱购买某物”为“pay money for sth.”，所以用介词+which引导定语从句。故答案为for which we paid.

【10】have put forward 考查动词短语和时态。动词短语“提出”为put forward. 根据In the past few years可知为时间段，所以采用完成时态。故答案为have put forward.