Question

【题目】 It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person’s well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”

Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.

Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.

Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.

The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.

【1】The first paragraph implies that ________.

A.children are becoming much lazier nowadays

B.some schools have forbidden physical activity

C.most parents are dissatisfied with school education

D.schools must pay more attention to physical education

【2】Physical education is ignored in a way because ________.

A.children dislike taking physical activity

B.schools are worried about children’s safety

C.students should have more time for study

D.less sporting equipment is available to school children

【3】Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?

A.They assure you of a successful future.B.They keep your mind in a good state.

C.They help you focus on your studies.D.They do good to your social skills.

【4】What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?

A.Sceptical.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章讲述体育活动对孩子们有多方面的好处，学校体育项目的实施，直接关系到学生的健康成长。

【1】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”(学校是孩子们进行60分钟适度活动的关键场所，因为他们在学校的时间占了相当大的一部分。)可知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D项。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.(虽然缺乏对体育的关注通常被认为是在课堂上花更多时间的机会，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。)可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，是因为学生应有更多的时间学习。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三段中studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.，第四段第一句Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions.和最后一段第二句Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health.可知，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩，有助于儿童发展健康的社会交往，有助于良好的心理健康，只有A项“保证你有一个成功的未来”不是体育课的益处。故选A。

【4】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.可知，北卡罗来纳州的一项全州性政策要求从幼儿园到八年级的孩子每天参加30分钟的体育活动。再根据最后一段Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions.

Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health.

Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development.可知，体育活动对孩子们有多方面的益处，所以作者对北卡罗莱纳州的政策可能持赞成的态度。故选B。