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    ---Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

    ---I’d like a barbecue together with an orange juice. How much do you      ?


    1. A.
      pay
    2. B.
      afford
    3. C.
      offer
    4. D.
      charge
    D
    考查动词辨析。Pay付款，afford担负的起，offer主动提供，charge要价，句意：How much do you charge？你要多少钱？故选D。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2011届上海市普通高等学校高三上学期春季招生考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解


    DONALD SLOAN
    Gates Hall
    University of Kansas
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    913-243-1682
    		After May 2009:
    46 Clayton Drive
    St．Louis, MO 63130
    314-726-8840
    Objective
    		To work with the client (委托人) population in a social service position.
    Education
    		B.A., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009
    Major: Social Services
    Minor: Applied Psychology
    Experience
    		Assistant Activities Supervisor, Fairview Nursing Home, Lawrence, KS, November 2006-present．Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing home residents．Activities include crafts, dances, day trips, sing-alongs, and visiting performers.
    Hotline Volunteer．Teen Crisis Center, Lawrence, KS, September 2006- May 2007．Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the community．Dealt with drug use, unwanted pregnancies, failing grades, and the breakdown of parent-teen relationships.
    Nurse’s Aide, Danyers General Hospital, St．Louis, MO, Summer 2006．Assisted nurses in patient care．Took histories, updated charts, and helped prepare patients for surgery.
    Activities
    		University Concert Board．Work with other board members to plan and implement on-campus concerts.
    Senior Gift Campaign．Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university.
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    Interests
    		Skiing, softball, classical music, and guitar．
    【小题1】This passage is most probably ______.
    A．an advertisement for enrolling new employees
    B．a school report at the end of an academic year
    C．a self-introduction meant to apply for a job
    D．a part of a recommendation letter from a university
    【小题2】According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _____.
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    【小题3】From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2011年广东省高考模拟英语卷（一） 题型：阅读理解

    NEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work completely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.
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    On top of their better physical health, "bridge" workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.
    The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields -- possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.
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    Bridge work, particularly in one's accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.
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    Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees' physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity -- whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.
    "These findings," Wang said, "suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment -- and if so, what types of bridge employment -- is quite important."
    【小题1】 What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?__________

    A．at leastB．at leastC．at the beginningD．at last
    【小题2】 People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT___________.
    A．arthritisB．heart diseaseC．diabetesD．low blood pressure
    【小题3】Which of the following statement is WRONG?_________
    A．As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.
    B．The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.
    C．The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.
    D．Staying active is beneficial to the retirees’ physical health.
    【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?________
    A．The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periods
    B．If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.
    C．Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.
    D．Any activity can benefit the retirees’ mental health.
    【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?
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    B．Bridge Work
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    D．Stay active

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年河南许昌六校高一第六次联考英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    When talking with young Swedish students, Mo Yan showed respect for Chinese authors that he learned writing from, particularly Shen Congwen, who was twice nominated（提名）for the Nobel Prize.
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    【小题1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the similarity between Mo Yan and Shen Congwen?

    A．Writing themesB．Sense of humor
    C．Life experiencesD．Approaches in writing
    【小题2】By saying “We both learned from the book of life”, what did Mo Yan mean?
    A．They both love reading throughout their life.
    B．They both earned their living by writing books.
    C．They both got nutrition（营养）from life.
    D．They both experienced many difficulties.
    【小题3】According to Mo Yan, Shen Congwen was special in the way _________.
    A．he described bad personsB．he created characters
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    【小题4】From what Mo Yan said in the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
    A．he is a modest personB．he feels shy
    C．Lu Xun’s depth influenced his early lifeD．he thinks he doesn’t deserve the prize

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013届云南玉溪一中高三第三次校统测英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解



    Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English, European experts say.
    “Hopefully, the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says Michel Hockx, professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London. “Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already. Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”
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    As East-West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hockx explains, “It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”
    University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself. People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit （缺少）between China and its international counterparts — in particular, China knows incomparably（无比地）more about Europe and America than the other way round — and reading Chinese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.”
    【小题1】The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means  “________”.

    A．start outB．burn upC．set offD．appeal to
    【小题2】Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because ________.
    A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English
    B．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world
    C．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature
    D．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed
    【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.
    B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.
    C．In the past, no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.
    D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.
    【小题4】How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
    A．China knows more about Europe and America than before.
    B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.
    C．China, Europe and America know one another more than before.
    D．Compared with America, China knows more about Europe.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年云南省高三第三次校统测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

     

     

    Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English, European experts say.

     “Hopefully, the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says Michel Hockx, professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London. “Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already. Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”

    Jonathan Ruppin, web editor of bookseller Foyles, says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary（富于幻想的）writer. “We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available,” Ruppin says. He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.

    As East-West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hockx explains, “It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”

    University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself. People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit （缺少）between China and its international counterparts — in particular, China knows incomparably（无比地）more about Europe and America than the other way round — and reading Chinese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.”

    1.The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means  “________”.

    A. start out      B. burn up      C. set off        D. appeal to

    2.Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because ________.

    A. Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English

    B. the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world

    C. the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature

    D. the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed

    3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.

    B. The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.

    C. In the past, no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.

    D. Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.

    4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

    A. China knows more about Europe and America than before.

    B. China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.

    C. China, Europe and America know one another more than before.

    D. Compared with America, China knows more about Europe.

     

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