【题目】WELCOME AND ARRIVAL INFORMATION
Welcome to Harvard University Housing and thank you for choosing to live with us. To help you make a smooth transition please read the information below on panning your arrival.
Pets
Dogs living with you in your pet-friendly apartment must be vaccinated(接种疫苗) for rabies and licensed with the City of Cambridge every year.
International Students
Consider unlocking your phone prior to leaving your home county. This will enable you to use a SIM card from a company such as campus SIMS or US Mobile in your phone after you arrive. Those SIM cards may be available at the Property Management Office.
Driving
If you plan on bringing a moving van or truck it will not fit under the overpasses(天桥) on Soldiers Field Road and Memorial Drive. Plan your route in advance to avoid a risky and costly problem.
Parking arrangements for trucks and vans must be made in advance as well. Visit your property page for information about parking your car.
Furniture and Lighting
Most HUH units have no furniture-the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator. You need to bring, buy, or rent a bed, other furniture, and household items. In many HUH units, rooms do not have overhead lights, so you also may need table or floor lamps.
If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as you arrive, please find information about“Grocery Shopping” by clicking the drop-down menu.
【1】Suppose a French boy chooses to live in HUH units with a dog and a moving van, he should______.
A.make sure his dog is vaccinated and licensed in France.
B.unlock his phone after leaving France.
C.buy a phone with a SIM card at the Property Management Office.
D.avoid driving on Soldiers Field Road.
【2】What are a majority of HUH units furnished with?
A.Table or floor lamps.B.Nothing at all
C.A stove and a refrigeratorD.A bed and a table.
【3】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A guidebook.B.A website.
C.A magazine.D.A notice board.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关学生前去哈佛大学报道需要注意的一些事项。
【1】细节理解题。根据Driving部分中If you plan on bringing a moving van or truck it will not fit under the overpasses on Soldiers Field Road and Memorial Drive.可知如果你打算带一辆移动的货车或卡车，它将无法通过Soldiers Field路和Memorial Drive的天桥。由此可知，假设一个法国男孩选择住在HUH单元，带着一只狗和一辆移动的货车，他应该避免在Soldiers Field路上开车。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据Furniture and Lighting部分中Most HUH units have no furniture-the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator.可知大部分的HUH单元没有家具——除了一个炉子和一个冰箱，单元是空的。由此可知，大部分的HUH单元都配备了一个炉子和一个冰箱。故选C。
【3】推理判断题。根据最后一段If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as you arrive, please find information about “Grocery Shopping” by clicking the drop-down menu.可知如果您想在到达后立即购买食品杂货和一些家庭用品，请点击下拉菜单查找有关“食品杂货购物”的信息。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选B。
文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。
如第三小题，根据最后一段If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as you arrive, please find information about “Grocery Shopping” by clicking the drop-down menu.可知如果您想在到达后立即购买食品杂货和一些家庭用品，请点击下拉菜单查找有关“食品杂货购物”的信息。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选B。
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, many people are worried about endangered species. But isn't it just normal for some animals to die out?
The situation today is different from 【1】 of the past. In the past, animals died out over a long period of time. When animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other 【2】 (nature) causes.
What is happening today is 【3】 ( total) different. We are killing millions of species in a short time. The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species 【4】( kill) in such a short time that even 【5】 fittest can't survive. In fact, there won't be enough species to choose from. Without enough animals and plants, evolution cannot function and nature will get 【6】( bad) instead of better.
Many of the species 【7】( disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out. These animals and plants started to live on earth long 【8】 us and we have no right to kill them. We may also need these species in the future. We must try to keep the endangered species alive. If we allow these species 【9】(die)out, we are in fact becoming endangered 【10】(our).
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【题目】Symptoms of Dehydration(脱水)
You’re bad- tempered.
Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then didn’t over the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches, and difficulty focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. 【1】 Scientists are still trying to figure out why.
You have a bad workout.
【2】 It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent. A no-brainer way to avoid dehydration and dehydration symptoms is to aim for this much water per day.
【3】
Driving while dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take two-hour drives [using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. 【4】
You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.
One of the signs of dehydration is when your blood volume and pressure drops, it can leave you feeling dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.
The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. 【5】 Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water
A. You drive like you’re drunk.
B. Dehydration can be life-threatening.
C. To get rid of dehydration you have to replace lost water.
D. In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.
E. Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.
F. But when it came to mood changes, women changed much more than men’s.
G. But when they are short of water, there were more than doubled driving errors to 101.
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【题目】 Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy Fair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child’s emotional intelligence.
Companies showed off their products last week at New York’s Jacob Javitz Convention Center.
PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things. Edison Duran directs the company that makes PleIQ. She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera. PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character.
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It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children.
【1】How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?
A.By playing the role of a companion.B.By giving direct guidance.
C.By taking photos with a camera.D.By presenting visual images.
【2】What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?
A.It is programmed to replace teachers.B.It may be good company for kids.
C.It can get started automatically.D.It is intended to design games.
【3】What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys?
A.They are quite easy to operate.B.They can teach children numbers.
C.They help kids express themselves well.D.They can show their emotions clearly.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Toys are made to help to build emotional intelligence.
B.Educational toys sell well at the International Toy Fair.
C.Toymakers are making profits in education.
D.Children celebrate the International Toy Fair.
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【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
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Smoking is a widespread habit even between teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】How many persons will share the house?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
【2】Which year of university is the woman in now?
A.The first year.B.The second year.C.The third year.
【3】Why doesn’t the woman like the second house?
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【4】What do we know about the last house?
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要点包括：
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3. 邀请他有空时来中国玩。
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Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【1】(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 【2】other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【3】(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【4】it began to rain heavily. While 【5】(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried make 【6】living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the 【7】(plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】(sell) the wood.
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