Question

10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Dear Mr．Li，
I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning．I got up early as usually in the morning，but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle's front tyre（轮胎）flat．I wanted to take bus or taxi to school，and I didn't have any money with me．I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing．Unluckily，there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning．So I had to walk to school，carrying my bicycle all the way．That's how I was late for school．
Please don't worry with my lessons，Mr．Li．I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary．
Yours，
Wang Hui．

Answer 1

分析 本文是王辉以书信的形式向李老师解释了自己上课迟到的原因，并表示会通过向老师们求教的方式，来弥补自己落下的课．

解答 Dear Mr．Li，
I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning．I got up
early as usually in the morning，but when I was ready to leave I find my
bicycle's front tyre（轮胎）flat．I wanted to take∧bus or taxi to school，
and I didn't have any money with me．I had to look for a place along the
street to get my bicycle repairing．Unluckily，there were not any bicycle
repair shops（∧）were open in the early morning．So I had to walk to school，
carrying my bicycle all the way．That's how I was late for school．
Please don't worry with my lessons，Mr．Li．I will make up for it and turn
to teachers for help if necessary．
Yours，
Wang Hui．
详解：
1．lesson改为lessons    考查名的词单复数    此处指的是前两节课，故用复数名词lessons．
2．usually改为usual     考查固定短语   as usual意为：像往常一样；故用usual．
3．find改为found      考查时态    由于此处描述的是作者上课迟到的原因，指的是过去发生的动作，故用found．
4．bus前加a     考查动词短语   take a bus意为：乘坐公共汽车；故在bus前加a．             
5．and改为but    考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是：我想乘公共汽车或出租车去学校，但我身上没带钱；此处表示转折，故用but．
6．repairing改为repaired    考查固定结构    get sth．done意为：让某人做某事；此处指的是让人修自行车；故用repaired．
7．在shops后加that/which或去掉open之前的were     可将本句看作是一个定语从句；由于先行词shops（指物）在该从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which；另外，也可以去掉open之前的were，改为形容词open作后置定语，修饰名词shops；故答案为：在shops后加that/which或去掉open之前的were．        
8．how改为why    考查句意理解以及特殊疑问词    本句的意是：这就是我为什么上课迟到的原因；此处表述的是原因，故用why．
9．with改为about/over    考查固定短语    worry about/over意为：为…担心；故用about/over．                  
10．it改为them    考查人称代词的一致性   此处在句中作介词for的宾语，指的是前面提到的my lessons；故用them．

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．