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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am fond of my sister 1 she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 2 (real) stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3 (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she 4 (look) at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about 5 (detail).

So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 6 (determine) look - the kind 7 said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 8 (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up 9 (she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10.

【答案】

1but

2really

3organize

4had looked

5details

6determined

7that

8to breathe

9her

10in

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和姐姐打算去湄公河旅游,以及他们的准备过程。

1考查连词。句意:我喜欢我姐姐,但她有一个严重的缺点。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系。故填but

2考查副词。修饰形容词stubborn,应用副词。,故填really

3考查虚拟语气。句意:虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线,但她坚持要把旅行安排好。insist表示“坚持要”“一定要”,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形),而且引导词that 一般不省略(尤其是当已经省略 should 时)。故填organize

4考查动词时态。句意:我问她是否看过地图。此处look发生在ask之前,即发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had looked

5考查名词的数。detail为可数名词,此处上文没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填details

6考查形容词。句意;她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种表示她不会改变主意的眼神。修饰名词look应用形容词determined,表示“坚定的眼神”。故填determined

7考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词kind,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“那种”应用关系代词that。故填that

8考查非谓语动词。句意:当我告诉她那里的空气很难呼吸,而且会很冷,她说这将是一次有趣的经历。根据短语be hard to do sth.“做某事很困难”后跟不定式。故填to breathe

9考查代词。句意:她一旦下定决心,什么也改变不了。根据短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”,可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her

10考查介词。句意:最后,我不得不让步。根据短语give in表示“让步,屈服”。故填in

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。

例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

如第三小题,insist表示“坚持要”“一定要”,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形),而且引导词that 一般不省略(尤其是当已经省略 should 时)。故填organize

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