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13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从 11 处起)不计分.
A young man calling Brother Low-Carbon became a hit on the Internet in 2012.He suggests we should live a low carbon life,which means using more energy in his daily life,thus reducing carbon dioxide in the air.For example,he always collects some waste paper or uses the blank sides to write something on.While watching TV,he always turned down the lamp to the minimum and turns off the light.Besides,he goes to work by bike instead driving.Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simple life with so many modern invention around us.Personally,I strong support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing have no huge effect on global warming,he can enjoy healthy life at least.

分析 本文主要介绍Brother Low-Carbon用自己的日常行为来支持低碳环保生活的具体事例及作者对他的赞赏和支持.

解答 A young man calling Brother Low-Carbon became a hit on the Internet in 2012.He suggests we should live a low carbon life,which means using more energy in his daily life,thus reducing carbon dioxide in the air.For example,he always collects some waste paper or uses the blank sides to write something on.While watching TV,he always turned down the lamp to the minimum and turns off the light.Besides,he goes to work by bike instead∧driving.Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simple life with so many modern invention around us.Personally,I strong support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing have no huge effect on global warming,he can enjoy healthy life at least.
详解:
1.calling改为called 考查过去分词.man与call之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语called Brother Low-Carbon作定语修饰man.
2.more改为less 考查形容词.根据句意:这意味着使用更少的能源.而不是更多的能源.用less修饰energy.
3.his改为our 考查代词.根据句意:这意味着在我们的日常生活中使用更少的能源.应是our.
4.or改为and 考查连词.collects some waste paper和uses the blank sides是并列的谓语,表示并列关系,而非选择关系,用连词but.
5.去掉on 考查词语用法.根据句意:使用空白部分写东西.on是多余的,要去掉.
6.turned改为turns 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,turns down和turns off用一般现在时态单数三人称形式.
7.加of 考查词语用法.instead意为"替代,顶替",是副词,instead of意为"(用…)代替…,",是介词,此处要用介词.
8.invention改为inventions 考查名词.invention是可数名词,其前有many修饰时,要用复数形式.
9.strong改为strongly 考查副词.support是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词strong的副词是strongly.
10.have改为has 考查主谓一致.what he is doing是主语从句,作主语时谓语动词用单数三人称形式,即has.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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