精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) teenager about her wedding day. The 16­year­old had already been married for a year. “She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said, ‘I had to drop out of school’,” Robinson said in a telephone interview. “That conveyed to me the reality,” said Robinson, the first woman to serve as Ireland's president and former U.N. high commissioner for human fights. “Her life, as far as she is concerned, had more or less ended.”
Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever-increasing population, predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon. “European countries are concerned about aging populations as is Japan, but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion,” she said. “Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries, so that we have a very big challenge.”
Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in sub­Saharan Africa. In May, the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100. Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate. If that rate stays consistent, which is not certain, Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.
Joel Cohen, a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York, said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth­rate regions. In addition to providing information about birth control, a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility (生育力), improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mind­set of having many children, in the hopes that some will survive to improving the quality of each child's life, Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.
小题1:In the first paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.
A.explaining the author's opinions
B.giving an example
C.describing the poor education system
D.coming straight to the topic
小题2:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.
B.Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.
C.Robinson is worried about population growth.
D.Robinson encourages female education.
小题3:What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?
A.It provides basic knowledge of health.
B.It improves the health of children.
C.It makes people pay more attention to education.
D.It can change people's parenting ideas.
小题4:According to Robinson, what is one of the most important things policymakers can do to prevent the population from increasing rapidly?
A.Keeping girls in school.
B.Letting girls go away from Africa.
C.Letting young girls remain single.
D.Keeping girls in families.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析:文章介绍了非洲女性中普遍存在的早婚的情况,这对于女孩的身心健康都是有害的,也造成社会人口增长的迅速发展。文章给出了一些解决这样的问题的方法。
小题1:写作手法题:题目的意思是“第一段作者使用什么方法介绍这个话题的?”。在文中第一句话“Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) teenager about her wedding day. The 16­year­old had already been married for a year.可以体现出来,说明作者是通过埃塞俄比亚的一个小女孩的例子介绍这个话题的,因此选B。
小题2:细节题:题目的意思是“我们从文章中了解到什么?”根据文章第二段的句子“Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever-increasing population, predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.”可知Robinson担心人口增长问题,选C。
小题3:细节题:题目的意思是“Joel Cohen对于中等教育的态度是什么?”根据Joel Cohen定位到第四段的句子:In addition to providing information about birth control, a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility (生育力), improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mind­set of having many children, in the hopes that some will survive to improving the quality of each child's life,可知Joel Cohen认为中等教育可以改变人们的做父母的方式,答案是D。
小题4:细节题:题目的意思是“根据Robinson所说为了防止人口的增长政策制定者做的最重要的事情是什么?”根据policymakers定位到第二段的句子:Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever-increasing population, predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon..可知为了防止人口的增长政策制定者做的最重要的事情是让女孩在学校,答案是A。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Steve knew he'd been adopted as a baby, and when he turned 18, in 2003, he decided he'd try to track down his birth mother. The agency from which he'd been adopted gave him his mother's name: Tallady. But online searches didn't turn up any results about it, and Steve had to let it go.
In 2007, though, he searched for the name again online. This time, the search results included a home address near the Lowe's store where Steve, then 22, worked as a deliveryman. When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss, his boss said, “You mean Tallady, who works here?”
Steve and Tallady, a cashier, had said hello to each other a few times at the store, but they'd never really talked. He hadn't even known her name. Steve thought there was no possible way she was his mother though they shared the same name. For a few months, Steve avoided Tallady. “I wasn't sure how to approach her,” he told a local reporter. Finally, the agency volunteered to arrange their reunion.
When Tallady realized that the nice guy she'd been waving at was his son, she sobbed. She'd always hoped to meet her birth son one day. Later that day, mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar. She'd given him up for adoption in 1985, when she was 23. “I wasn't ready to be a mother,” she told him. Married with two other children, Tallady says, “I have a complete family now.”
小题1:Steve gave up the on­line search for his birth mother in 2003 because ________.
A.the agency didn't give him any help
B.there was no information about his mother
C.his mother didn't turn up online
D.he missed the information about his mother
小题2:.What did Steve find about his mother online in 2007?
A.Her home address.B.Her full name.
C.Her boss's name.D.Her new job.
小题3:Why Steve avoided Tallady for months?
A.Because she didn't want to talk to him.
B.Because he wasn't fully prepared for the reunion.
C.Because she was very difficult to approach.
D.Because he didn't think she was his birth mother.
小题4:The best title for the text is ________.
A.The Love of Mother
B.An Unexpected Meeting
C.The Power of the Internet
D.An Unusual Reunion

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I am a person who doesn’t like waiting. I don’t like to wait in line, being put on hold when making a phone call, or arriving at an apartment to find that my companion will be         . And of course, I don’t like waiting rooms.
      , I realize that my agony(痛苦) will not be good for me, as an         crowded world can only mean one thing – more waiting.
       this, I have taken an action and decide to turn my frustration to productive ends. In short, I am looking for what I call “waiting-in-line”        .
These are volumes that contain materials         for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of. Another          is that they be         enough to slip neatly into my back pocket.
The other day I went to the supermarket.         that the rain would keep most people away, I was         to see that the place was filled with        . Every checkout was open – and jammed! But I can         my pocket book and go to work.
The more the world demands that I        , the more I learn from my waiting library. Look at the followings: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetry of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still More Toasts. I have learned interesting and enriching things and much         from these books.
On a recent visit to the general store, I placed my order at the         along with six or seven people. The old female employee seemed to have her hands full as she rushed        . “Young man, just be        ,” she said to me.
No problem. I quietly opened my dictionary prose(散文) and poetical quotations. Perhaps the other customers         me as a bookish, lonely soul. But         did they realize that I was enjoying the         of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson.
小题1:
A.dismissedB.delayedC.disappearedD.delighted
小题2:
A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.DespiteD.Besides
小题3:
A.actuallyB.importantlyC.increasinglyD.accurately
小题4:
A.Instead ofB.Apart fromC.Rather thanD.Owing to
小题5:
A.roomsB.goodsC.reasonsD.books
小题6:
A.searchedB.affordedC.designedD.charged
小题7:
A.convenienceB.requirementC.agreementD.distinction
小题8:
A.smallB.prettyC.activeD.vivid
小题9:
A.BelievedB.DeterminedC.PuzzledD.Convinced
小题10:
A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.satisfied
小题11:
A.shoppersB.readersC.employeesD.volunteers
小题12:
A.put outB.set downC.send forD.take out
小题13:
A.sufferB.waitC.watchD.read
小题14:
A.advantageB.benefitC.knowledgeD.patient
小题15:
A.counterB.pocketC.marketD.service
小题16:
A.aboutB.awayC.overD.across
小题17:
A.politeB.patientC.carefulD.helpful
小题18:
A.thoughtB.lookedC.regardedD.treated
小题19:
A.certainlyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.hardly
小题20:
A.relationB.momentC.companyD.novel

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Debate: Can stricter gun control laws decrease the rate of crimes involving guns?
Yes, because with fewer weapons, you get fewer crimes.
Take a look at the crime rates of countries like the United Kingdom. Their crime rate is very low, compared to ours here in the United States. Just by simply putting stricter laws in place on who can own them, it will greatly reduce the crimes involving guns.
Posted by: 5h4yGlory
Past Practice
There was an assault weapon(攻击性武器) ban back in 1994 under Bill Clinton. Shootings and crime did not go down for the 10 years when this law was in effect. Criminals do not follow rules. The law only affects those who try to obey the law to arm them to protect themselves.
Posted by: jb1988
Wake up, you Americans!
It's hardly surprising that America has one of the highest gun related murder rates of all countries! And of course guns don't kill people, but the more people own guns, the easier it is to get access to one, the higher the chance of people using it to kill somebody is!
In Germany, we have really strict gun laws and only a few people own guns, and obviously we don't need them. There's no reason that a normal citizen would need a gun! Guns are made for one reason only: killing.
Posted by: cstephie13
More gun control laws, fewer shootings
On the same day as the Sandy Hook tragedy, a man in China entered a primary school with a knife and injured 22 students on December, 14. However, nobody was killed. Compare that to the 26 students and teachers killed at Sandy Hook in Connecticut with a powerful gun. We must learn something from this tragedy.
Posted by: Jasonx986
Gun violence goes up with more gun control
Criminals will take advantage of the situation. They will do whatever they want and take whatever they want and kill whoever gets in their way. They will get guns illegally. Crime rates go up as a result of more gun control, because criminals know you don't have one, and they will kill you as they like. There is no point in banning guns!
Posted by: eebnflow
小题1:According to the first post, in the United Kingdom ___________.
A.the crime rate is higher than America's
B.the crime rate is rising sharply
C.there is no gun control laws
D.buying guns is very hard
小题2:We can infer that jb1988___________.
A.is against gun control laws
B.was working under Bill Clinton
C.is in favor of gun control laws
D.has a gun
小题3:Which of the following does cstephie13 probably agree with_________?
A.The more people own guns, the more people will be killed by them.
B.The USA has one of the highest murder rates in the world.
C.People need guns to protect themselves in time of danger.
D.Guns are made to protect rather than kill.
小题4:What do we know about the Sandy Hook tragedy___________?
A.22 students and teachers were killed by a powerful gun.
B.22 students were injured without any deaths.
C.The tragedy took place on December 14 in Connecticut.
D.26 primary students were killed by a knife.
小题5:Which of the following thinks that guns should not be controlled___________?
A.Jasonx986B.eebnflowC.5h4yGloryD.cstephie13

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.
Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.
Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.
One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession(萧条).
小题1:What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Reasons for parties
B.Birthdays without pressure
C.American parties
D.Different parties in the world
小题2:How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?
A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.
小题3:Eating together in the parking area of the sports stadium belongs to _________parties.
A.blockB.baby showerC.sportsD.tailgate
小题4:The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________.
A.relieve people’s pressure
B.have meaningful birthday parties with low cost
C.make birthday parties meaningful and costly
D.spread America’s culture
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Block party is especially American.
B.Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.
C.There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.
D.Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a hot colour. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot­tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their colour and their fiery(辣的) taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. A blacklist (黑名单) is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is,an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the colour of the back side of the paper money.
小题1:Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT________.
A.something unfair
B.small hot­tasting peppers
C.the person who is very angry
D.popular music like Dixieland jazz
小题2:People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because________.
A.the expression has a very long history
B.the color pink makes people feel happy
C.people think the colour pink is gentler than red
D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
小题3:When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she________.
A.enjoys himself in boatingB.is hit by a high wave
C.has a stomachacheD.likes trees and grass
小题4:In the writer's eyes, what is related to a black day?
A.Being sent a beautiful gift.
B.Passing a very difficult test.
C.Being refused during an important interview.
D.Being invited to an exciting party.
小题5:The writer wants to tell us________in American everyday expressions.
A.the most popular colours
B.different meanings of colours
C.how to use colours correctly
D.why Americans like to use colours

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

For years I fought with the bird's nest that sat on top of my head-my Medusa(神话中的蛇发女妖) hair.No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction.
Growing up in a Russian-Jewish home with parents who thought North American styling products  were something illegal such as drugs, I was never allowed to put them in :my hair.¨ Why buy hair gel? Your hair is so beautiful naturally," my mother would say.The teens at school did not agree.From boys 'not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in Grade 7 to being called the mop, I suffered from my hair.
When I got to university, I believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything-finding a part-time job, getting a boyfriend, etc.
If only I could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, I told myself, I would feel secure and sexy.I tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an iron.Then, in my second year, a miracle happened.I was asked to be a hair model for Japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules(分子)of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone-straight position.I was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me. Although they said how hair relaxing could damage the :scalp (头皮),for the next five years I didn't find them to be true. All of the hairdresser's promises were fulfilled:  With my hair straight and smooth, I was no longer the¨ mop".
However, there was extreme damage done to my wallet. To keep up the straightening cost  $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap.While some people thought I was crazy, I was willing to do anything to never again feel like that anxious, curly-headed girl in Grade 7.But when I moved out. of my parents" house 'at age 26 and rented an apartment, the upkeep of my new image became too costly.
I couldn't hide from my inner Medusa any longer.It was time to hug her and let her fly.Seeking a choice, I turned to the Internet, Google.After hours of searching, I hit upon a“ curly haired"  salon, a place designed for girls like me.I doubted these so-called “Curl Ambassadors" could do anything
without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo,"  I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment.
I dragged my feet so hard getting there that I arrived 45 minutes late. I secretly hoped they would turn me away.Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair. As my head was in a basin full of freezing-cold water, then covered with a jelly-like jam, I wondered what I had got myself into.
¨ Do you really think this will work?"  I asked the stylist, Jones.“ My curls are a disaster."“No curly hair is hopeless," she replied.“They just haven't found a way to work with it, that's all. "
After the hour was over, Jones had completed her work. She had styled my hair using only her hands, water and a mixture of organic jam. I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves.
According to Jones,75 percent of the population have a wave or curl in their hair and don't know what to do with it. Men cut theirs short. Women flat-iron theirs to death. When I read through a beauty magazine or take the subway to work, it makes me sad to see so many people repressing their natural beauty.
Since then, my world has changed. I have always been outgoing, but these days I seem to be more outspoken and confident than ever. On top of that, friends and co-workers tell me I am looking better than ever, but they don't know the source of the change.
I don't need to tell them* My Medusa hair speaks for herself.
小题1:What can we learn about the writer's hair in the first place?
A.Her parents considered it was bird's nest.
B.Teens at school laughed at it as Medusa hair.
C.She hated it because it couldn't be straightened.
D.North American styling products harmed her hair.
小题2:Japanese hair straightening caused a problem for the writer that        
A.her wish to feel secure and sexy didn't come true
B.her hair was seriously damaged after the straightening
C.the cost to keep her hair straight was too high for her
D.she was called ¨the mop" with her hair straight and smooth
小题3:The writer was        when she went to the “curly haired" salon.
A.hesitatedB.excitedC.disappointedD.determined
小题4:What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?
A.She was very angry because the writer was late.
B.She thought totally the writer's hair was a disaster.
C.She was calm and sure of her work.
D.She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.
小题5:The writer's world has changed because she      
A.has removed her inner Medusa
B.has removed her curls on her head
C.has found a way to straighten her hair in the stylish salon
D.has found the admiration for her from her friends and co-workers
小题6:The best title of the passage can be     
A.A Successful Stylist
B.My Medusa Hair
C.Road to Beauty
D.Accept the Way We Are

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Are you a saver or a spender?
"A penny saved is a penny earned." This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. "_________________________" is another way to talk about saving for the future.
People who hate to spend money are known as "tightwads," while those who like to get the most value for their money are called "thrifty." A thrifty person is different from a "spendthrift." A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money "like a drunken sailor" or "like there's no tomorrow."
In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. These include banks and credit unions. Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.
Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit(存款证) pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, or CD, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a fine.
In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is a group of thirty-four countries. The OECD says in 1990, Americans had a household savings rate of seven percent. This year, that rate is expected to be a little more than four percent and many European countries have higher rates like the UK and France , but Americans save more than families in countries like Japan and South Korea.
小题1:Which of the following proverbs can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A.Health is wealth.
B.Money is a good servant but a bad master
C.Put money away for a rainy day.
D.Money doesn’t grow on trees.
小题2:If you have $10,000, which of the following may help you get higher interest ?
A.Choose certificates of deposit for one year.
B.Put the money in banks for one year.
C.Put the money in credit unions for one year.
D.Choose certificates of deposit for one year but withdraw the money ahead of time.
小题3:What does the passage mainly talk about ?
A.Different choices of putting money away in the US.
B.The importance of saving money.
C.How to put money into banks.
D.The household savings rate in the US.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Every one of us, rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone        so many terrible things. I felt
upset when I was told that I would have to        the company . As I had a very big family to __ ___   
and was in great need of money,what I was        about was how to find another new  job .In order to         this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and         almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper___    in my notebook and tried to call almost a11 the companies that  needed new  _ ___.Not until I found a job in a small town near  Townsville had I        down .My new boss ,Mr. Johnson , was one of my good friends since primary school.“Why didn’t you        me until now ? Was it         to do that ? Explain to me the reason ,”he said ,      me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we          the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we       at school .John asked me to give him some  advice about          to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my      .To my great surprise,he offered me a         which didn’t need much experience because  I was not         with this field but the pay l got was much more man         .The moment I saw my          ,the sum of money given by the company,I cried for the first time — that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.
小题1:
A.overB.throughC.aroundD.for
小题2:
A.leaveB.desertC.chooseD.operate
小题3:
A.careB.protectC.loveD.support
小题4:
A.particularB.curiousC.concernedD.excited
小题5:
A.analyzeB.raiseC.explainD.solve
小题6:
A.took downB.turned downC.looked forD.stood for
小题7:
A.commentsB.surveysC.reportsD.advertisements
小题8:
A.customersB.bossesC.clerksD.applicants
小题9:
A.brokenB.slowedC.sunkD.calmed
小题10:
A.contactB.trustC.overlookD.find
小题11:
A.desperateB.harmfulC.worthyD.significant
小题12:
A.awardingB.sharingC.handingD.showing
小题13:
A.spentB.wastedC.sparedD.saved
小题14:
A.discussedB.debated C.rememberedD.imagined
小题15:
A.whatB.howC.whichD.when
小题16:
A.abilityB.courageC.interestsD.suggestions
小题17:
A.positionB.chanceC.fortuneD.service
小题18:
A.popularB.familiarC.patientD.content
小题19:
A.offeredB.requiredC.expectedD.needed
小题20:
A.tipB.shareC.fundD.salary

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案