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    Snow Leopard

    　　The Snow Leopard lives in the Himalayan mountain area．It is strange and not common, but because of its nice coat, it has been hunted and is now endangered(濒临绝种的危险)．

    Asiatic Elephant

    　　The Asiatic Elephant, found in various parts of South East Asia, has smaller ears and is generally smaller in size than its African cousin．Its trunk, with around 40, 000 tiny muscles(肌肉), is very strong and is a perfect tool for eating．The Asiatic Elephant spends most of its time searching for food, pulling up small trees and bamboo with roots．Some elephants have been known to live as long as sixty years．The Asiatic Elephant is endangered because its natural place of growth is destroyed．

    Malayan Tapir

    　　The Tapir is found in Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Sumatra．It is an excellent swimmer, usually living near a permanent supply of water where it feeds on the green shoots and young leaves of rainforest trees．One of its natural enemy is the tiger, but logging(砍伐)of its forest and catching without permission are the main danger to its states of continuing to live．

    Sun Bear

    　　Why is this bear called the Sun Bear?It has yellow marking on its chest which looks like the sun．The bears also spend much of their time sunbathing．Sun Bears, the smallest of the bears, are excellent climbers and live only in the rainforests and coconut(椰子)plantations of Southeast Asia．

    (1)

    Which of the following rightly points out the danger to the Malayan Tapir?

    [　　]

    A．

    Lack of food, coconut plantations and elephants．

    B．

    Hunters, a lack of fresh water and logging．

    C．

    Logging, tigers and hunters．

    D．

    Elephants, coconut plantations and tigers．

    (2)

    The most likely place to find a Sun Bear is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    close to mountain

    B．

    near a freshwater stream

    C．

    in an African forest

    D．

    in a rainforest

    (3)

    The best word to replace“permanent”as it is used in“Malayan Tapir”of the passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    constant

    B．

    natural

    C．

    unusual

    D．

    great

    (4)

    What do the Sun Bear and the Malayan Tapir have in common?They both ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    climb trees

    B．

    live in rainforests

    C．

    feed on bamboo

    D．

    enjoy swimming

    (5)

    The main purpose of this information is to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    explain how long animals can live

    B．

    show how humans care for animals

    C．

    list the most popular animals in Asia

    D．

    provide details about endangered animals

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．B;5．D;
    解析：

    (1)

    由文章Malayan Tapir部分中One of its natural enemy is the tiger，but logging(砍伐)of its forest and catching without permission are the main danger to its states of continuing to live。可知老虎、砍伐及捕猎是威胁Malayan Tapir生存的三种因素。故选C项。

    (2)

    由文章Sun Bear部分中的Sun Bears, the smallest of the bears, are excellent climbers and live only in the rainforests and…可知Sun Bear的聚集地是在热带雨林(rainforests)中，因此在rainforests中最有可能发现它们，D项正确。

    (3)

    词汇短语题。由文中Malayadn Tapir部分中的It is an excellent swimmer我们可知这种动物喜欢游泳，它们需要生存在有常流水的地方，A项constant意为“连续的、持久的”，和permanent意思最为接近。

    (4)

    事实细节题。由Malayan Tapir部分中的It is an excellent swimmer，usually living…leaves of rainforest trees．我们可知它的食物中有热带雨林中的树叶，可推断出这种动物是生活在热带雨林中的；从Sun Bear部分中的Sun Bears…live only in the rainforests…我们可知这种动物也居住在热带雨林中。因此，B项答案是他们的共同之处。

    (5)

    主旨大意题。通读整篇文章我们可知，作者介绍了几种濒危动物的基本特点、生存环境、习性及面临的危害等，意在唤起人们对这些濒危动物的关注。因此D项答案最能概括本文主旨。


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