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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly【1】 one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and 2_(society) changes. Naturally, these changes also 【3】(lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters 【4】(break )away from the traditional style of painting【5】 the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell【6】 objects at different times of day. 【7】, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as【8】 (detail)as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very 【9】(anger) about it. They said that the painters were_【10】(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.

【答案】

【1】industrial.

【2】social

【3】led

【4】who broke/breaking

【5】were

【6】on

【7】However

【8】detailed

【9】angry

【10】careless

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】industrial.考查形容词 。句意:在19世纪末期,欧洲发生了很大的变化从一个农业社会转变到一个工业社会。

【2】social考查形容词 。句意:有许多的新的发明和社会变化;

【3】led考查动词的时态 。句意:自然地,这些变化导致新的绘画风格,用一般过去时来叙述;

【4】who broke/breaking 考查动词的时态。句意:印象主义画家打破传统,因为他们住在和生活在巴黎。

【5】were 考查主谓一致。主语是the Impressionists,谓语动词用复数形式。

【6】on考查介词 。fall on 投落到。。上;

【7】However 考查副词。句意:然而,因为自然光线的变化如此快,所以他们画得也很快。

【8】detailed 考查形容词。句意:他们的画作不象早期的画家那样的细致。

【9】angry考查形容词。Be angry about对,,很不满意。

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