Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite（先决条件） for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle（障碍） for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of bachelors, men caught in the trap of unaffordable houses.
Since early 2009, the housing market has once again become a hot pot at boiling point. Even with allowance（津贴） and special government policies, home prices in China's first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are riding the crest（波峰）of a rising wave. According to the "2010 China Marital Status Report" released on Dec 15, 2010, about 70 percent of women interviewed said that housing, a stable income and some savings were the main requirements for marriage.
From the report, we can see that housing is given top priority（优先权） and that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.
Personality and morals lay outside the top three matrimonial （婚姻的）requirements. Some women and their families hold the traditional position and take it for granted that the home issue should be the man's responsibility, which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. These marriage values reflect the fact that many women consider marriage another form of "social welfare".
Things may be different overseas. Social housing, provided by European authorities, offer the less wealthy people their own piece of real estate. Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.
For many Americans, houses don't pose an obstacle to getting married. They often buy a house after the wedding, because more and more people are reconsidering their real estate worship, and going back to a more rational(理性的) mode of consumption.
In Japan, renting is the custom for newly married young couples. Few young couples can afford to purchase property. Up to 67.1 percent of young couples choose to rent. Generally speaking, renters account for most people younger than 40 in Japan.
Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property. Society should help create an environment for them to grow up. Don't let the poor bachelor group become a suffering layer（层） of our society.
小题1:Which of the following is Not True according to the text?

A．Home prices have been extremely high since early 2009.

B．In the modern society, women don’t want to be independent.

C．Chinese government has already done something to control home prices.

D．Lots of Chinese young men couldn’t get married because of their economic capability.

小题2:What does the underlined word “outskirts” probably mean?

A．urban areas	B．rural areas（乡下）
C．suburbs	D．downtown areas

小题3:Why do many women take housing as one of the main requirements for marriage?

A．Because they can’t afford a house.

B．Because they enjoy their social welfare.

C．Because their families want them to marry men with houses.

D．Because they think it’s a symbol of the men’s sense of responsibility.

小题4:The author uses the examples of European countries, America and Japan to show that __________?

A．new couples in those countries like to rent houses

B．the situation is different in some foreign countries

C．it’s better to live in those countries than live in China

D．their governments have done more than Chinese government

小题5:The last paragraph is mainly about the author’s hope that __________?

A．the society can develop rapidly

B．young people can lead a happy life

C．all the young people can afford houses

D．the poor bachelors can become rich and enjoy their life

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析：文章介绍现在的年轻人有住房是最基本的要求，但是高房价使很多年轻人苦不堪言。
小题1:推理题：从第四段的句子：which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. 可知现在的妇女是需要独立的，选B
小题2:猜词题：从文章第五段的句子：Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.这样的房子是在城镇的郊区的10层或更高的房子，主要的好处是房租低，可知“outskirts”是“郊区”的意思，选 C
小题3:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.可知妇女认为房子是婚姻的主要要求因为她们认为这是男性责任感的象征，选D
小题4:细节题：从文章第五段的句子：Things may be different overseas.可知作者使用了欧洲，美国和日本的例子是表示情况和外国的情况不一样，选B
小题5:段落大意题：从最后一段的句子：Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property.可知作者希望年轻人要过幸福的生活，选B

练习册系列答案

课课练与单元测试系列答案

世纪金榜小博士单元期末一卷通系列答案

单元测试AB卷台海出版社系列答案

黄冈新思维培优考王单元加期末卷系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.
But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.
“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a kingsize bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population，” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”
Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the longlegged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.
Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses’ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh，6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans. (2011·新课标全国，B)
小题1:What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A．To provide better services.

B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D．To attract more people to become its members.

小题2:Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A．7′2″.

B．7′.

C．6′6″.

D．6′3″.

小题3:What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A．They may lose some customers.

B．They may start businesses elsewhere.

C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D．They have to provide enough space for the longlegged.

小题4:What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B．6′6″ beds have taken the place of 6′3″ beds.

C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D．Guest rooms are standardized.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

It had been a long，hard，wonderful day.The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valley，climbed a superb mountain，travelled its narrow，rocky ridge(山脊)，and now stood on its final peak，tired，happy and looking for the perfect campsite.
The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things，and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map，like an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were，but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.
We were right.It was a calm pool，with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off，we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that evening，over another cup of tea and after a good meal，we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands，towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfect，of course.On another trip，with a different companion，a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of camping，we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.
Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable，selfsufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your back，and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It was，of course.
The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene，almost in the way it was made；and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip，whether three days or three weeks，there’s a feeling of achievement，of having got somewhere under your own power.
After years of going out walking just for the day，many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.
小题1:The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because ________.

A．they had been told about it

B．they could see it on the map

C．they had seen it earlier in the day

D．they could see it from the top of the mountain

小题2:What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The map.	B．The pool.
C．The mountain.	D．The campsite.

小题3:How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day?

A．They were too tired to put up their tent.

B．They wished they could have found a farm.

C．They were anxious about the coming weather.

D．They were delighted with the spot they’d found.

小题4:What does the writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4?

A．It is more than just a practical aid.

B．He walks better when he is wearing it.

C．It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.

D．He might die on the mountains without it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Today’s youth seem content to take the easy route and enjoy the ride of life. When tough situations arise, they often get annoyed and complain. How you live your teen years will have a profound influence on the rest of your life.
You must learn to use your time wisely. You may not see it now, but developing leadership characteristics at a young age is very important. As we get older, it becomes harder to overcome bad habits and replace them with good ones. Possessing leadership    qualities is essential, both in this life and in the world to come. There are certain qualities that one needs to develop in order to become a leader: justice, judgment, dependability, initiative, decisiveness, tact, integrity, enthusiasm, poise, unselfishness, courage, knowledge and loyalty. You may recognize these as good qualities to have, without realizing how they apply to leadership. The more these qualities are part of your nature, the more productive and enjoyable your life will be. All of these are qualities that one must possess to one degree or another.
Contrary to popular opinion, leadership is something   that is learned. No one is born a leader. We are all capable of exhibiting the leadership qualities mentioned above — some just choose not to. Of course, not veryone can be the “top dog”, let alone all the time. However, everyone does have the capacity to lead in some way — but action is required! Understand that learning is a fact of life—learning to ride a bike, learning to drive, learning to type, learning mathematics, etc. All of these activities require action. While we are born with many different abilities, if we do not use and develop them, those abilities will never come to fruition. Youth is an excellent time to start developing leadership characteristics. Take the time to study each one in detail. Put them into practice as you interact with other people. Determine which areas you are weak in, striving to always improve. Observe the leaders, and how     they handle situations and carry themselves. Also, study the lives of great leaders. The results will serve you in this life — and beyond!
小题1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to show that    .

A．one must overcome bad habits at first

B．all leaders have the mentioned leadership characteristics

C．the earlier and the more you develop leadership characteristics, the better it is

D．one must know how to apply the mentioned leadership characteristics first

小题2:Not everyone can be a leader because______.

A．they are lazy	B．they don’t learn
C．they don’t have the qualities mentioned	D．they don’t develop their abilities

小题3:What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．Everyone can be a leader all the time.

B．Everyone can not be a leader all the time.

C．Nobody can be a top leader all the time.

D．Nobody can not be a leader all the time.

小题4:What is the best title for this passage?

A．Learn to be a leader.	B．Everyone can be a leader.
C．Leadership characteristics.	D．Leadership is something that is learned.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

College is a fresh start, and a chance to make new friends. These friends may become your lifelong friends, or the person you want to spend the rest of your life with. Whether you are going to a nearby college or the university far away from home, you are likely to meet new people wherever you are. Here are some advice to help you make friends at college.
Clearly, your classmates are all possible friends! Get to class early on the first day, and if you get there early enough, you will be in the room, or waiting outside it, with one other person, or a small group. A good casual opener would be to ask if you’re in the right classroom, then introduce yourself, and explain that you’re new, and a freshman. Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with, take notes for you when you’re absent or sick.
If you live in a dormitory, your hall will most likely have many fun activities to take part in. Take advantage ofthem, and go to as many as you can. Knowing your friends living in the same hall will also come in convenience because they will be the ones hosting and inviting you to parties that you will be missing out. Joining as many organizations as possible will also help you make new friends quickly. Parties are there to help students form close relationship with each other. Doing a team sport is another great idea. The best part of joining an organization is that you’ll find people who share your interests, and with whom you’ll therefore have a lot to talk about.
小题1:Getting to class early will ___________.

A．give you more information about the teacher

B．let you concentrate more on your class

C．give you a good chance to make friends

D．leave a good impression on others

小题2:According to the text, the friends you get to know in class may __________.

A．share your interests	B．invite you to parties
C．help you to become a good player	D．take notes for you

小题3:What is the meaning of freshman in paragraph 2?

A．A classmate.

B．A student in the first year.

C．A girl student.

D．A new teacher.

小题4:Which piece of advice is NOT given by the author?

A．Make friends with your classmates.

B．Take part in dorm activities.

C．Do the same team sports as your classmates.

D．Join as many organizations as possible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Eyeglasses correct many different types of sight problems, including nearsightedness, farsightedness or astigmatism (散光). Trying to understand those different numbers on an eyeglass prescription (验光单) requires understanding the measurements optometrists (验光师) use when fitting you for corrective lenses (镜片).

Diopters (屈光度)
The numbers on your prescription are given in diopters, whose short form is "D". It is used to measure the focusing power, or amount of correction.
O.S. and O.D.
Optometrists use the Latin short form O.S. and O.D. to distinguish between your eyes. O.S. refers to your left eye, while O.D. refers to the right eye.
Generally, your prescription will show a number for O.S. and O.D. (given in diopters). The farther this number is on a number line from zero, the more correction your eyeglasses should provide. A plus sign means the eye is farsighted, while a minus sign means the eye is nearsighted.
Spherical Value
This plus or minus number for each eye is called the spherical value, or the degree of nearsightedness or farsightedness you have. Its short form is "S."
Cylinder
If you have an astigmatism, the optometrist will also measure its degree. The higher the number (given in diopters) marked as the cylinder of astigmatism, (its short form is "C"), the more astigmatism there is in that eye.
Axis
An astigmatism is also measured in terms of its axis, which is a number between 0 and 180. The axis of the astigmatism does not relate to the amount of cylinder, just the location of the irregularity of the astigmatism on that particular eye.
小题1:According to the first paragraph, various sight problems ______.

A．should be understood by the patients

B．can be avoided by wearing corrective lenses

C．should be tested by different optometrists

D．can be corrected by wearing eyeglasses

小题2:If you need a pair of corrective lenses, the optometrist will first value the numbers of ______.

A．Diopters

B．Spherical Value

C．Cylinder

D．Axis

小题3:From the prescription above we can learn that Li Hua ______.

A．is farsighted	B．is nearsighted
C．has no astigmatism	D．is normal in sight

小题4:The text is probably taken from ______.

A．an education report	B．a school bulletin
C．a local newspaper	D．an encyclopedia (百科全书)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

It's time to remind myself what I love about life here in California,USA, to remember what I desperately miss when I go home.
Real radio
In the USA there are so many radio stations that those iPod tuner things don’t work at all. There is, simply, no dead air. It took me a while to discover the USA's many public radio stations, which don't broadcast any advertisements. KCRW is my favorites station, for its blend of indie music and current affairs. But I also listen to KJAZZ and KPCC. But before you feel jealous — it’s all online. My favorites: American life Snap Judgement and Henry Rollins live every Saturday night. Take listen online for free News? Well, there's not a lot of news from South Africa, and when it is, it's bad and full of fear, so I ignore it. But I care about any place I live in, and that includes the USA. And on public radio, the USA is covered in depth, from the perspective of individual stories rather than statistics.
The festivals
I’m jealously watching tweets and Facebook boasts and reviews from SXSW — seems like half the people I used to work with in South Africa are there,meeting Grumpy Cat and watching bands they’ve always wanted to see live. It’s great to know that these 1000s of festivals are so close, and that one day,if film school schedule ever allows me to leave campus for more than a few days, I can go to one or two of them. I have already exchanged my much loved Ford Mustang for a bigger, less sexy car — a car spacious enough to sleep in — so that next year I can be there, not just dream of it.
The famous people
When I go back to SA, I'm often asked if I’ve spotted any famous people. It's awkward for me. I feel the the same way about it as I feel when an American asks me if there are lions in the streets. Except yes, I have. No,not lions. I have met some famous people. I chatted to RJ Mitte from Breaking Bad outside a dub in West Hollywood. Many of my professors are famous directors. The problem is, once you meet these famous people, they're just people, FFS. This feels disappointing at first, like you're missing a Jesus moment of some sort. But if you think about it, it's inspiring. What it means, is that I, litlle me (right now, also "just a person") could be a famous just-a-person person one day, and get to make all the films I just dream of now.
小题1:The underlined sentence "There is,simply, no dead air." probably means____.

A．there is no useless radio programmes in the USA

B．there is no useful radio programmes in the USA

C．there is no polluted air in the USA

D．there is no advertisements from the radio programmes in the USA

小题2:There are so many festivals that_____.

A．I often leave campus for more than few days

B．I often attend some of them in person

C．I bought a bigger Ford? Mustang

D．I can share many reviews and performances online with my friends in South Africa

小题3:The author thinks the famous people in the USA _____.

A．are just Like lions	B．are well-known but ordinary
C．are disappointing	D．are inspiring

小题4:The author is most likely to be _____.

A．a director in America	B．a professor in South Africa
C．a student in America	D．an actor in South Africa

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

A carefree summer vacation can be yours with these easy tips．
1．Fly into Alternate Airports
Most major destinations are served by more than one airport．Flying into a less popular one can result in cheaper tickets．Another added perk of quieter airports? Shorter check-in and security lines，and less waiting around．
2．Use Public Transportation for City Travel to Save Time and Money
When possible，take public transportation from the airport to your hotel．For example，the London-Heathrow express train takes just 15 minutes to get from airport to city and costs under 20 pounds．By contrast，“A taxi costs about 70 pounds and takes 40 minutes，"reports DiScala．
3．Eat Smart，Explore…and Save
Look for ways to take your order in pricey restaurants and you can avoid “Are we about to run out of money?”“Don’t order an appetizer．Don’t drink a lot of booze，” says DiScala．
Also，cover more ground by spreading out your snack places．“Have dessert at a café or ice cream stand, instead of at the dinner restaurant，” suggests DiScala．You’ll see more of the city and decisions about where to go for dinner will be less worrying．
4．Hit the Market
Much like reading the local newspaper，visiting a market gives context to a foreign country．
Even the smallest villages tend to have a weekly open-air market(often on Saturday mornings) , while in larger towns and cities，expect additional market days，as well as big supermarkets．
Markets also sell amazing，wallet-friendly souvenirs．Think about sea salt，local spices or sauces，and regional oils and vinegars． Eatable gifts are almost always appreciated，saving you the stress of finding the“perfect”gift for each person on your list．
小题1:The passage aims to tell the readers how to________．

A．take a plane without waiting for long

B．spend your holidays abroad economically

C．eat in a pricey restaurant at the smallest expense

D．save money to buy eatable gifts in a foreign market

小题2:What does the underlined word“perk” in Line 4 mean?

A．Special benefit．	B．Strict standard．
C．Common scene．	D．Extra trouble．

小题3:Which of the following will best help you save time and money?

A．Choosing a bigger airport．	B．Visiting local markets．
C．Having dinner at the hotel．	D．Taking an express train．

小题4:What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Having coffee at a cafe will cost more money．

B．Souvenirs bought at local markets are expensive．

C．You will run out of your money if you eat out．

D．Markets help you understand your tourist destination．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn't seen for years, and was really excited to hear all his news.
My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But… where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I'd forgotten it at home.
No mobile phone. I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don't have my phone with me. In fact, I know I'm not alone: two-thirds of us experience ‘nomophobia’, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.
That's according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.
It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, that women are more ‘nomophobic’than men, and that 18-24 year-olds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.
Do you have nomophobia ?
· You never turn your phone off
· You obsessively check for texts, missed calls and emails· You always take your phone to the bathroom with you· You never let the battery run out
It's funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessperson carrying their large, plastic ‘bricks’. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said mobile phone subscriptions would outnumber people across the world by the end of 2014.
And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it's time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?
So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: "You haven't changed at all – still always late!" And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no interruptions and no nagging(唠叨的) desire to check my phone.
Not having it with me felt strangely liberating. Maybe I'll leave it at home on purpose next time.
小题1:What does the passage talk about ?

A．The history of mobiles.

B．The story of meeting an old university friend.

C．The addiction of playing mobile phone.

D．The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.

小题2:The underlined phrase “ on edge ”in the third paragraph probably means_______.

A． nervous

B．energetic

C．crazy

D．surprised

小题3:Which word is used to describe old mobile phones according to the passage?

A．digital phone

B．cell phone

C．bricks

D．smart phone

小题4:According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted to mobiles ?

A．a successful manager	B．a 21-year-old girl
C．a 21-year-old boy	D．a lonely middle-aged person

小题5:What’s the author’s attitude towards the using mobiles ?

A．Worried

B．Favorable

C．Neutral

D．Critical

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学