【题目】请改正下列短文中的错误。
A science theory is the result of a science method. 【1】 __________
Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain how they see. First, they observe what they 【2】 __________
are interested in careful. To explain what they have seen, 【3】 __________
they build a theory about the way which things 【4】 __________
happened and whether it can predict future events. If what 【5】 __________
they are observing can be tested on a practical way, 【6】 __________
scientists will use experiments. But if, as Hawking, they 【7】 __________
are studying something which is too large or too difficult to 【8】 _________
observe directly, they will use a model to test the theory.
People who listen to Hawking's lecture sometimes find this 【9】 _________
difficult to understand him, because his thoughts and ideas
often seem as large as the universe he is trying describe. 【10】 __________
千里马走向假期期末仿真试卷寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】She has been __________ of the danger of driving the car in that state.
A. accused B. informed
C. reminded D. warned
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship (战列舰) Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies (补给) from the United States to war-torn England.
The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.
However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
But in the fight, the Bismarck was a bit damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.
【1】The Bismarck sailed (航行) into the Atlantic Ocean ________.
A. to sink the Hood
B. to gain control of France
C. to cut off American supplies to Britain
D. to stop British warships reaching Germany
【2】Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.
A. was fast and powerful
B. had more men on board
C. was under Luetjens’ command
D. had bigger guns than other ships
【3】We learn from the text that on 24 May ________.
A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck
B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British
【4】Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.
A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans
C. get help from the French D. get away from the British
【5】Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?
A. The British air strikes.
B. The damage done by the Hood.
C. Gunfire from the British warships.
D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France.
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【题目】I longed to have the opportunity of ______ your activities.
A. joining B. playing
C. taking part in D. attending to
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【题目】Without facts, we can't form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.
A. which to be based on B. upon which to base
C. which to base upon D. to which to be based
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【题目】How did you get into __________？
A. such a mess
B. a such mess
C. so much a mess
D. so a mess
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Pierre de Coubertin was born on January 1，1863，in Paris, France. As a child of a noble family, he received a good education and developed a strong interest in literature and history. He refused the military career planned for him by his family, as well as giving up a political career in order to serve his people better.
Coubertin was a very active sportsman and practiced the sports of boxing, fencing (击剑)，horse-riding and rowing. He believed that sport was the tool for moral energy and he defended his idea with rare tenacity (坚初).
His study of history made him wish the Olympics could still be held. He thought it was the ideal that everyone should try to reach. He was sure that bringing athletes together would make friendly relations between the countries. It was this idea that led him to announce at the age of 31 that he wanted to revive the Olympics.
He made this announcement in a meeting at the Union of French Societies of Athletic Sports, for which he was Secretary General (秘书长). No one really believed him and his statement was greeted with little passion. Coubertin, however, was not discouraged and on 23 June, 1894 he founded the International Olympic Committee(IOC)in a ceremony held at the University of Sorbonne in Paris. Demetrius from Greece became the first president of the IOC.
Two years later, in 1896, the first Olympic Games of the modern era was held in Athens. On that occasion Coubertin was elected the second president of the IOC and he remained president until 1925. Due to the 1st World War, Coubertin requested permission to establish the headquarters of the IOC in Lausanne, Switzerland, which was a neutral (中立的)country, Coubertin withdrew from the IOC in 1925 to devote himself to his pedagogical (教育学的)work, which he called his "unfinished symphony(交响乐)".
Coubertin suddenly died of a heart attack on September 2，1937, in a park in Geneva, and thus his "symphony" remained unfinished. The city of Lausanne had decided to award him honorary citizenship (荣誉市 民)of the city, but he died just before the ceremony.
In accordance with Coubertin's last wish he was buried in Lausanne, although his heart was buried separately in a monument near the ruins of ancient Olympia.
【1】 Pierre de Coubertin was not interested in ________ .
A. literature
B. history
C. military
D. sports
【2】 Coubertin wanted to revive the Olympic Games because ________ .
A. he thought bringing athletes together would make friendly relationships between the countries
B. he knew he would be the 2nd president of the IOC
C. he loved history and sports so much
D. he thought everyone should try to reach the ideal that the Olympics could still be held
【3】 "unfinished symphony(交响乐)" refers to ________ .
A. the work Coubertin did for the IOC
B. the pedagogical work
C. the ceremony of awarding Coubertin honorary citizenship
D. the fact that Coubertin's heart attack never got well
【4】 What can we learn from the passage?
A. Coubertin was awarded honorarycitizenship by the city of Lausanne before he died.
B. Coubertin worked as the president of the IOC for less than 20 years.
C. Coubertin devoted all his life to the sports career.
D. Coubertin's heart was buried in Greece.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else —__________ I was wasting time.
A. as a result B. in the meantime
C. in other words D. for one thing
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【题目】After the war, a lot of serious problems ________ and the price of food ________ by 20%.
A. rise; rise B. rose; arose
C. arose; rose D. raised; aroused
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