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完形填空

  The battle was followed by a terrible storm.Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军中将)Collingwood was   1   to send off his report to Britain   2   the victory and Nelson’ s death.

  He chose   3   the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet, Pickle,   4   by Captain Lapenotiere.In spite of   5   winds and rough seas, Pickle made the   6   of more than 1000 miles in just over eight days,   7   Falmouth on the morning of November 4.

  From there, Captain Lapenotiere   8   a fast post chaise(轻便马车)to London, traveling   9   for 37 hours.He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a. m. on Wednesday, November 6-less than 11 days after he had   10   Collingwood.

  Most of the officials had gone to bed   11  , but the secretary was still   12   in the famous Board Room.Lapenotiere hurried in and   13   the report with the simple words:“Sir, we have gained a great victory.But we have   14   Lord Nelson.”

  Copies of the report were quickly made and   15   to the Prime Minister and King George Ⅲ.A special edition of a   16   was rushed out and delivered all over the country.

  The atmosphere of public   17   for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow for the   18   of Nelson.As one poet later wrote:“The victory of Trafalgar was   19   indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing(欢庆),   20   they were without joy.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

eager

B.

anxious

C.

able

D.

sure

(2)

[  ]

A.

announcing

B.

telling

C.

mentioning

D.

warning

(3)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

from

C.

for

D.

among

(4)

[  ]

A.

seated

B.

brought

C.

owned

D.

led

(5)

[  ]

A.

strong

B.

weak

C.

warm

D.

light

(6)

[  ]

A.

distance

B.

flight

C.

voyage

D.

march

(7)

[  ]

A.

leaving for

B.

arriving at

C.

staying in

D.

sailing for

(8)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

took

C.

kept

D.

sat

(9)

[  ]

A.

freely

B.

aimlessly

C.

slowly

D.

continuously

(10)

[  ]

A.

seen

B.

found

C.

told

D.

left

(11)

[  ]

A.

long before

B.

long ago

C.

before long

D.

long after

(12)

[  ]

A.

on leave

B.

on business

C.

at work

D.

at sea

(13)

[  ]

A.

took over

B.

handed over

C.

gave out

D.

turned out

(14)

[  ]

A.

defeated

B.

beaten

C.

missed

D.

lost

(15)

[  ]

A.

sent

B.

carried

C.

suggested

D.

written

(16)

[  ]

A.

book

B.

newspaper

C.

weekly

D.

magazine

(17)

[  ]

A.

hope

B.

search

C.

desire

D.

happiness

(18)

[  ]

A.

return

B.

failure

C.

death

D.

injury

(19)

[  ]

A.

congratulated

B.

celebrated

C.

gained

D.

reported

(20)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

for

D.

but

答案:1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.D;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.D;
解析:

(1)

情景判断题。此句的意思是:直到10月26号海军中将Collingwood才能够给伦敦发出报告书,书中通告了这次战役的胜利以及Nelson的死亡。

(2)

词汇辨析题。announce宣布,通告;telling后面要接双宾语,也可用tell of sth.;mention提到;warn警告。

(3)

语法结构题。for the task是目的状语,为了这次任务。chose的宾语是one of the smallest ships in his fleet, Pickle。

(4)

情景判断题。此处的意思是这艘军舰由Lapenotiere船长带领。

(5)

情景判断题。由后文的rough sea(狂暴的海浪)可知此处是strong winds强风。

(6)

词语搭配题和情景判断题。make the voyage航行。句意:“Pickle军舰用了仅仅八天多的时间就航行了1000英里。”

(7)

行文推断题。此句的意思是:11月4日清晨到达Falmouth。

(8)

词语搭配题。到了Falmouth, Lapenotiere搭乘了一辆轻便马车去伦敦,日夜不停地行驶了37小时。

(9)

行文推断题。Lapenotiere船长需要快速把报告书送往伦敦,所以此处应该是“日夜不停,马不停蹄”的意思。

(10)

行文推断题。此句的意思是“他离开海军中将Collingwood后,用了不到11天的时间就到了海军部。”

(11)

词汇辨析题。题干是过去完成时,所以要用long before,意为“大部分官员很早就睡觉了”。

(12)

情景判断题。秘书还在值班。

(13)

词汇辨析题。Lapenotiere船长急忙走近会议室,递交了报告书。take over接任;hand over递交;give out分发;turn out生产;结果是……。

(14)

词汇辨析题。lost的意思是“失去了”。missed的意思是“想念,错过”。

(15)

情景判断题。此处的意思是“秘书复印了许多份报告书,送到首相和乔治三世那儿”。

(16)

情景判断题。此处是指:“他们连夜印制了一种特版报纸发往全国各地。”

(17)

情景判断题。此处的意思是:“胜利的喜悦之情被尼尔逊的死亡带来的悲痛冲淡了。”

(18)

行文推断题。上文已提到尼尔逊在战役中死亡。

(19)

词义辨析题。句意是:“特拉法尔加战役的胜利的确是以平常欢庆的方式庆祝的。”要注意,此处不要用congratulated,它的宾语是人称名词或代词,如:congratulate sb.on sth.; celebrate的宾语是“胜利、生日、节日”等名词。

(20)

行文推断题。此处是行文中的转折,虽然人们在庆祝胜利,但是他们并没有欢快。


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完形填空

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8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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