精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the mentality(心态)people need in sports.

have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability. , I was at my younger brother’s baseball game the other night and his team was by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their for heroics, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so about the loss and he said it was because some kid’s mom brought really good snacks.

Some parents have a with coaches shouting at their child. If a child makes a mistake, it is the coach’s to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to the team, problems . Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don’t it.

With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the . More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in . While having fun is important, skills and a mentality is worth more in the world of sports.

1.A. fun B. dignity C courage D. patience

2.A. social B. competitive C. healthy D. responsible

3.A. Coaches B. Parents C. Experts D. Headmasters

4.A. As a result B. In addition C. For example D. On the contrary

5.A. up B. below C. above D. down

6.A. scores B. goals C. spirits D. dreams

7.A. chew B. spit C. count D. swallow

8.A. worried B. happy C. serious D. casual

9.A. joke B. problem C. contact D. compromise

10.A. duty B. experience C. awareness D. turn

11.A. dismiss B. unite C. handle D. assess

12.A. stand out B. break out C. work out D. come out

13.A. say B. guidance C. response D. reward

14.A. protect B. defend C. excuse D. discourage

15.A. assist B. motivate C. please D. blame

16.A. want B. deserve C. value D. appreciate

17.A. way B. decline C. go D. rise

18.A. offer B. require C. seek D. preserve

19.A. academicsB. sports C. exams D. competitions

20.A. risking B. controlling C. winning D. cooperating

 

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇议论文。体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩,更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态,这也是体育的价值所在。

1.A 考查名词辨析。句意:尽管运动在很多程度上让人感觉快乐。此处最最好一句while having fun is importantA项符合语境。故A正确。Fun乐趣;dignity尊严;courage勇气;patience耐心。

2.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:体育的唯一目的是竞争,并为人们创造在体育运动时所必备的那种竞争的心态。本句的and前面的os to compete与最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼应。故B正确。Social社会的;competitive竞争的;healthy健康的;responsible尽责的。

3.A 考查名词辨析。句意:教练需要让年轻人学会如何 运动,遵守纪律,并在运动中充分发挥自己的能力,这是一项极其艰巨的任务。故A正确。Coaches教练;Parents父母;Experts专家;Headmasters校长。

4.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:例如,一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比赛。作者提出做一名教练不容易,下文用一个例子来印证这个观点。故C正确。As a result结果;In addition另外;For example例如;On the contrary相反。

5.D 考查介词辨析。句意:他们在比赛的后半场落后了5分;与本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼应。故D正确。Up在上面;below在下面;above超过;down落后。

6.C 考查名词辨析。句意为:尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits),进行反击……由for bravery可知,此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”,故答案C符合文义。score得分;goal目标,进球;dream梦想,均不符合文义,故排除。

7.B 考查动词辨析。句意:而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动,嗑(spit吐)着瓜子,听其他队友讲的笑话,开心地笑着。chew咀嚼;spit吐;count数;swallow吞。根据句义说明B正确。

8.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:赛后我问我弟弟,大家为什么对失败都无所谓(casual随意的)呢…根据上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around”所描述的弟弟们的队友们的态度可知D正确。Worried担心;happy快乐;serious严重;casual随便的。

9.B 考查名词辨析。句意:一些家长对教练训孩子很是不满。B项和shouting at怒骂,训斥,相呼应。joke玩笑;contact联系;compromise妥协;根据句义说明B正确。

10.A 考查名词辨析。句意:因为他们认为,如果孩子犯错了,教练有责任去纠正这些问题。experience经历;awareness意识;turn轮流。duty责任。根据句义说明A正确。

11.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当父母亲开始干涉教练如何管理一个运动队的时候,与本段倒数第二句相呼应。dismiss解散;unite团结;handle处理;管理;assess评估;根据句意说明C正确。

12.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时,长此以往,问题也就随之而来(come out)了。stand out出色,突出;break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角);work out锻炼身体,进展,均不符合文义,故排除。

13.A 考查名词辨析。句意:一些父母亲认为如果他们付钱了,他们在运动队里就应该有同样的话语权say,与本段倒数第二句相呼应。故A正确。Say说;guidance指导;response回答;reward报答。

14.D 考查动词辨析。句意:为了让队员有成功的学习经历,教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队。不能让孩子的父母亲接入决定权。Discourage...from...打消...;protect保护;defend防御;excuse原谅。故D正确。

15.C 考查动词辨析。句意:要不然地话,教练会认为自己好像需要给孩子们更多的时间来取悦他们的父母亲。assist帮助;motivate激励;blame责备。根据句义说明C正确。

16.B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得教练给他们更多的时间。与actually相呼应。故B正确。Want想;deserve值得;value价值;appreciate欣赏。

17.D 考查名词辨析。句意:随着青年运动项目竞争不那么激励了,俱乐部的规模却在扩大(on the rise)。由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知D正确。

18.A 考查动词辨析。句意为:俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西……require要求;seek追求,寻找;preserve保护,均不符合文义,故排除。

19.B 考查名词辨析。由文章主题:youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete...”可知,此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。故答案B符合文义。Academics学习;sports体育;exams考试;competitions比赛。

20.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管娱乐很重要,但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中更是有价值的。与文章第一句相呼应。故C正确。Risking冒险;controlling控制;winning获胜;cooperating合作。

考点:考查日常生活类短文

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届浙江富阳第二中学高二下第三次质量检测5月英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Alex has finally become an astronaut, __________all his family members think is his dream career.

A. whichB. whoC. that D. whom

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届浙江余杭普通高中第二共同体高三上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:信息匹配

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. How inner beliefs can help

B. How to develop positive habits

C. Improve your life

D. You can do it

E. Action plan

F. Why are habits so important

The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.

1.________

Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won't see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.

2.________

There's nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.

3. ________

If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: "I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed." If you keep this belief, you won't be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: "I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy." You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won't stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: "Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good."

4.________

It's now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you're going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you're not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc... Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc.

5.________

Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don't be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届浙江余杭普通高中第二共同体高三上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ______ plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors.

A. where B. what

C. which D. whose

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届浙江余杭普通高中第二共同体高三上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Hiking is ____ great fun .You will get close to ____ nature and take exercise at the same time.

A. a; the B. a; 不填

C.不填;the D.不填;不填

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届河南郑州第四十七中学高三上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them upon one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control,which helps prevent rollover accidents.

Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest, advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C, where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

“More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009,compared with just under 4,900 women drivers” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs.1.7 deaths for women.”

1.According to the study,female drivers ________.

A. are more aggressive while driving

B. are more interested in auto knowledge

C. are more likely to stick to driving laws

D. are more familiar with safety equipment

2.Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they________.

A. cause more accidents on the road

B. pay more money to the insurance companies

C. take the most part of the insurance clients

D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims

3.We can infer from the passage that________.

A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women

B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance

C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers

D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender

4.The writer mainly develops paragraphs by________.

A. giving examples

B. making comparisons

C. drawing a conclusion

D. presenting an argument

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届河南确山县第二高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.

Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact —looking directly into someone’s eyes — is in some countries a way to show interest. In other countries, however, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for Ok, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. The thumbs-up gesture, meaning “great” or “good job” in the US is rude in Nigeria, but in Germany and Japan it means the number one. The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.

Even the gesture we use for “yes” and “no” are different around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. In Bulgaria, parts of Greece, and Iran, however, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In some countries, for example, France and Russia, a visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the check, in other countries people greet each other with a firm handshake, a loving hug, a bow or a simply a nod of the head.

While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Pressing one’s palms together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.” A good way of saying “I am full” is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal. If a person pats his or her stomach before a meal, it usually means “ I’m hungry.”

Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.

 

1.In our daily life, which of the following do we use to communicate with each other?

A.gestures B. words C. smiles D. all above

2.As a Chinese , if you are lost in Germany, without knowing German, you’d better---- to ask for help?

A.use eye-contact B. thumb-up

C. smile D. say “excuse me”

3.What does this passage mainly about?

A. all the gestures in the world

B. the same body language in the world

C. gestures in the western countries

D. using proper gesture to express yourself

4.The underlined word “universal” in the last second paragraph probably means ______.

A. wide B. common C. not similar D. in space

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届河南省英文学校高三10月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to took at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

D. It provides loads of information to its users.

2.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They care very little about their personal information.

3.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To provide better service to its users.

B. To obey the Federal guidelines.

C. To improve its users’ connection

D. To expand its business.

4.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2015届河北石家庄二中高三开学英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

A

Guide to Stockholm University Library

Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

Zones

The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

1.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .

A. read in a quiet place

B. have group discussions

C. take comfortable seats

D. get their computers fixed

2.Library computers on the ground floor __________.

A. help students with their field experiments

B. are for those who want to access the wi-fi

C. contain software necessary for schoolwork

D. are mostly used for filling out application forms

3.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A. Group must consist of 8 people.

B. One should have an active University account.

C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.

D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.

4.A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.

A. has earned the required credits

B. attends certain course

C. has nowhere to put his books

D. can afford the rental fee

5.What should NOT be brought into the library?

A. Mobile phones. B. Orange juice.

C. Candy. D. Sandwiches.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案