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5.Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandfather and his father were ocean (41)explorers (explorer) and documentary filmmakers.Today,Fabien follows in his family's footstep to protect the planet's (42)endangered (danger) ocean life and tries (43)to strike (strike) a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000-2002,he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that (44)occurred( occurr) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916.Then in 2003-2006,(45)with the help of a large crew,Fabien created a shark submarine that enabled( 46)him(he) to put himself inside the shark world,providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years,Fabien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures,(47)which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species and environments.
In 2010,Fabien started a nonprofit project to help restore water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species.From June 1to July 2,2014,Fabien and his team spent 31days underwater to discover (48)how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans.Fabien's Mission 31broke new ground by going deeper,longer and farther.
Fabine is (49)currently( current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31,as well as (50)building (build) an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans.

分析 本文介绍了著名的摄影师Fabien Cousteau 子承父业拍摄海洋生物记录片的事情.

解答 41.答案是explorers.考查名词的单复数,本句的主语是his grandfather and his father,所以用复数名词explorers,答案是explorers.   
42.答案是endangered. 考查形容词,根据句意"保护地球海洋上濒临灭绝的生命",此处用形容词作定语修饰life,endangered是形容词"濒临灭绝的",所以答案是endangered.43.答案是to strike.考查固定短语.根据句意"努力在环境问题和市场经济之间取得平衡",try to do sth是英语的固定搭配"努力做某事",所以答案是to strike.
44.答案是occurred.考查时态,本句的时间状语是 During 2000-2002这是一个过去的时间,所以时态要用过去时,故答案是occurred.
   45.答案是with.考查介词,句意"在很多船员的帮助下",with the help of是英语的固定搭配"在某人的帮助下",所以答案是with.    
  46.答案是him. 考查代词,分词句子结构此处的人称代词"他"做的是enabled的宾语,所以用宾格代词him.
  47.答案是which.考查定语从句,本句的先行词是 Ocean Adventures,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以关系代词用which.
 48.答案是how.考查副词,根据句意"他和他的团队花了31天来发现气候是如何变化的污染如何影响海洋",所以用how.
49.答案是currently.考查副词,分词句子结构这里是用副词修饰动词is working,currently是副词"目前",所以答案是currently.   
50.答案是building.考查非谓语,as well as 为介词短语,所以用动名词building做它的宾语,故答案是building.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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