Question

【题目】 Over the past 20 years, Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.

Zhang, 44, an employee of a company in Yichang, Hubei province, first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. “It was in the summer when I was with my classmates, and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations, ” she recalled. To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce, she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. “In fact, I was jittery at first, ”she said. “But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”

After graduation, she began to donate blood once or twice a year. In May 2001, an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation. Her brother, a traffic policeman, was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle. He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.

From then on, she began to donate blood every six months, the maximum allowed, according to the Blood Donation Law. In 2006, Zhang's father had a heart surgery and needed blood. Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.

Yi Xiaomei, an official at the Yichang Blood Center, said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city. “They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city, ” Yi said. “Zhang Bi, as a typical example, tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient Abut improves her own mental and physical well-being. “I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements, ”she said.

【1】What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in paragraph 2？

A.Excited.B.Curious.

C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

【2】What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother？

A.The blood in the blood bank.

B.The help of the police officers.

C.Zhang Bi’s donation of blood.

D.The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

A.Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.

B.Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.

C.Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.

D.Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.

【4】What's the best title for the text？

A.A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain.

B.Our Society Needs Women's Contribution.

C.An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman.

D.Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。讲述湖北宜昌的张弼无偿献血20多年的事迹，证明爱不是徒劳的。献血者不仅帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，同时提高了自己的身心健康。

【1】

词义猜测题。根据下文But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.(但随着护士对事情的解释和指导，我获得了基本的知识，终于平静地完成了献血。)与划线句意思相反，故划线句句意为：起初我是紧张的。与划线词与nervous意思相近。故选C。

【2】

细节理解题。根据第三段的He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.可知，张弼的哥哥失血过多，需要大量的血液，但血库缺乏补给，该市所有警察都自愿献血，最后，在志愿者的帮助下张弼的哥哥得救了，因此可知，是警察的帮助挽救了张弼的哥哥的生命。故选B。

【3】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being可知，献血不仅对接受者有好处，而且提高了献血者的身心健康。故选D。

【4】

主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述在过去二十年里，张弼献血130多次帮助有困难的人们，接下来展开讲述了张弼的事迹，张弼献血不仅帮助了许多人，而且对献血者也有好处，张弼的父亲做手术时需要血液，因为张弼的献血父亲得到了足够的血液，她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故A项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”，故选A。