分析 文章讲述了美国第一位女宇航员Sally Ride,小时候Sally Ride想成为一名棒球队的游击手.后来因为棒球不适合女性,她的父母说服她练习网球,并取得了不错的成绩.但后来她对太空研究出生了兴趣,并最终成为女宇航员.
解答 答案:56-60 BABDA
56.B 细节理解题.文章第二段说so her father and mother talked her into taking tennis lessons when she was twelve十二岁时,她的父母说服她练习网球.故选B.
57.A 细节判断题.文章第四段说She had also become a nationally ranked tennis player.She remembers yawning(打哈欠) through an important tennis match on June 20,1969,after staying up all night to watch Neil Armstrong's first steps on the moon.Sally lost the match因为熬夜看阿姆斯特朗的登月,她在比赛中打哈欠,输了比赛.故选A.
58.B 推理判断题.文章最后一段说Some of them tried to talk her into quitting school to join them on the professional tennis circuit.But Sally said no她的朋友想劝她加入职业网球训练,但她拒绝了.故选B.
59.D 猜测词意题.文章第三段说Sally was ten years old at the time,but she remembers the launch and the splashdown她记得水星号太空舱的发射和降落,可以推测出这是宇航员搭乘的太空舱.故选D.
60.A 细节判断题.文章第四段说By the time she was sixteen,Sally had decided to become an astrophysicist,a scientist who studies space十六岁时,她决定成为一名天体物理学家.故选A.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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