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    19．The answer to protecting and saving marine（海洋）wildlife can start with cutting back on something Americans use every day---plastic drinking straws（吸管）．Actor Adrien Grenier，best known for playing Vincent Chase in 2015 movie Entourage，has launched a campaign to reduce the amount of single-use plastic usage in this country in order to protect and save marine wildlife and the environment．Plastic drinking straws are among many single-use plastic products contributing to the shocking loss of marine life，but they're a great place to start because they're something Americans are using by the hundreds of millions without any awareness that they're so damaging．
    According to Ecocycle，an international environmental organization，Americans use more than 500 million straws daily，which are enough to fill 127 school buses each day，and they can't be recycled．That means plastic straws end up in landfills or oceans，where fish and other marine wildlife mistake the small bits for food and swallow them．After seeing a photo of a whale beached on the shore with a belly full of plastic，Grenier felt the inspiration to launch the Lonely Whale Foundation，hoping to inspire and educate others on the challenges facing marine life．
    Along with stopping the use of straws，Grenier hopes to educate consumers on the dangers of other single-use plastic items such as grocery bags and water bottles．While many Americans use these plastic products in their daily life，there are more sustainable alternatives that can help protect the environment．Ecocycle recommends the use of straws made from stainless steel，glass，and even bamboo instead of plastic．You can buy a number of these environmentally friendly straws online and in stores．

    24．What initially contributed to the start of Grenier's campaign？B
    A．Plastic straws in landfills
    B．A picture of a dead whale
    C．The severe damage done to the sea
    D．The disappearance of some species under the sea
    25．What is the primary purpose of the Lonely Whale Foundation？D
    A．To advocate a green lifestyle
    B．To promote Grenier's latest movie
    C．To save precious natural resources
    D．To encourage people to protect ocean life
    26．Ecocycle advises people to use straws that areD．
    A．easy to recycle
    B．convenient to use
    C．special to marine life
    D．harmless to the environment．

    分析 本文主要介绍了孤独鲸鱼基金会的成立过程和成立的目的．

    解答 24．B 细节理解题．根据句子After seeing a photo of a whale beached on the shore with a belly full of plastic，他看到一张搁浅的鲸鱼满腹都是塑料之后，可见答案选B．
    25．D 细节理解题．根据句子Grenier hopes to educate consumers on the dangers of other single-use plastic items…there are more sustainable alternatives that can help protect the environment．有更多可持续的替代品可以帮助保护环境．
    26．D 细节奥理解题．根据句子there are more sustainable alternatives that can help protect the environment．Ecocycle recommends the use of straws made from stainless steel，glass，and even bamboo instead of plastic． 生态循环的建议由不锈钢，玻璃吸管的使用，甚至竹代替塑料以帮助保护环境．所以答案选D．

    点评 本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．

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