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    For many people, the story of cottages — small vacation homes away from the city — is a deeply personal one. For some families, cottages have been the scene of reunions, vacations and family adventures for generations.
    In North America, “cottaging（去乡间别墅度周末）” really began during the 19th century. At that time, crowds of people were moving from family farms to cities. Naturally, these people often felt a longing for the natural beauty of the countryside. Frequently located near lakes, in the mountains of woods, cottages provided a perfect solution.
    Traditionally small and rustic (乡下风格的)，many cottages were once simple log（原木） homes without bathrooms, water or electricity. While in most cases that is no longer true, people still go to cottages in large numbers to escape the city and to enjoy “cottage life.”
    Despite the peaceful setting, there is always plenty to do at a cottage. If you enjoy outdoor activities, try hunting, boating or hiking. Many cottages are located near a lake, so you have opportunities to go swimming, boating or sunbathing around. Enjoy a picnic with your family, or build a campfire to roast hot dogs. On rainy days, curl up(蜷曲) on a comfortable chair inside and read, or enjoy board games （棋类游戏） with your friends and relatives. Want to get out and explore? Take a tour of the lake in a motorboat, or visit one of the many small villages located nearby.
    Many families rent cottages instead of owning them, but for those who do, there’s always work to be done. Wood must be chopped for the stove. Leaves need to be gathered and gardens taken care of. Since many cottages are old buildings, there’s usually something that needs to be fixed or painted.
    The story of cottages is one of families, traditions and memories. Are you ready to try cottaging with your family?
    小题1:The underlined word “longing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________ ”.
    A．horrorB．needC．disappointmentD．excitement
    小题2:What do we know about a cottage?
    A．It is far from lakes.
    B．It is not popular now.
    C．It was probably built of wood.
    D．It was built in a short time.
    小题3:Which of the following does NOT belong to the activities mentioned in the text?
    A．Sunbathing and swimming.
    B．Hunting, hiking and boating,
    C．Having a picnic and roasting hot dogs.
    D．Playing football and watching games on TV.
    小题4:Which of the following words can best describe the author’s attitude towards“cottaging”?
    A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Bored.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:C

    试题分析：本文介绍了西方人在度假的时候喜欢到乡下的小木屋，本文详细介绍了小木屋里的各种活动和背景知识。
    小题1:B 推理题。根据本句At that time, crowds of people were moving from family farms to cities. Naturally, these people often felt a longing for the natural beauty of the countryside可知在那时很多人都涌进城里去了，有时候他们会感觉有一种需要回到乡下去感觉大自然的美丽。故B正确。
    小题2:C 细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行Traditionally small and rustic (乡下风格的)，many cottages were once simple log（原木） homes without bathrooms, water or electricity.可知很多的小木屋都是木结构，是由原木所建设。故C正确。
    小题3:D 细节题。根据文章第四段If you enjoy outdoor activities, try hunting, boating or hiking. Many cottages are located near a lake, so you have opportunities to go swimming, boating or sunbathing around. Enjoy a picnic with your family, or build a campfire to roast hot dogs.可知ABC三项都是具体的活动，D项则不属于。故D正确。
    小题4:C 推理题。根据文章最后2段，尤其是最后一段The story of cottages is one of families, traditions and memories. Are you ready to try cottaging with your family?可知作者对于这样的活动还是持肯定的态度的，故C正确。
    点评：本文介绍了西方人在度假的时候喜欢到乡下的小木屋，本文详细介绍了小木屋里的各种活动和背景知识。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home.
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    D．Everything is so different and charming.
    小题2:What do you understand by the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose”?.
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    A．Anxiety.B．Excitement.C．Shock.D．Delight.
    小题4:Which of the following statements will the writer agree with?
    A．Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble.
    B．Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable.
    C．There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters.
    D．When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one.
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    A．the study of culture shock
    B．how to get rid of culture shock
    C．the writer’s own experiment with culture shock
    D．the four stages of culture shock and their features

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because______.
    A．they are forgetful
    B．the owners of some luggage can’t be identified
    C．they are in a hurry
    D．there is no lost and found office in many airports
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    B．they have to keep the bags as long as possible
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    D．they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
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    D．visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.
    小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
    B．The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
    C．The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
    D．People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
    小题5:What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A．To introduce an attractive place to tourists.
    B．To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.
    C．To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.
    D．To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”
    Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt－a mistake 75% of US population makes every day. The big question is why.
    There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
    Myth the Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.
    Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty－five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.
    Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
    Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.
    Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).
    Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.
    小题1:Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?
    A．He was driving at a great speed.
    B．He was running across the street.
    C．He didn’t have his safety belt on.
    D．He didn’t take his medicine on time.
    小题2:The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he          .
    A．wasn’t feeling very well
    B．hated to drive in the dark
    C．wanted to take some exercise
    D．didn’t want to be caught by the people
    小题3: According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you      .
    A．may be knocked down by other cars.
    B．may get serious hurt thrown out of the car
    C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat
    D．may get caught in the car door
    小题4:Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe          .
    A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
    B．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
    C．they will be caught when help comes
    D．cars catch fire easily
    小题5:What is the advice given in the text?
    A．Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
    B．Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
    C．Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
    D．Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.

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