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    　　Vans, Keds, Dollies－they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you’ll know they’re actually the latest in teenage footwear．

    　　But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future．

    　　Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers’ shoe choice．

    　　KEDS/VANS

    　　Slip-on shoes with elastic(弹性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys-with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands．

    　　The main problem is that they are just too flat－so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful．

    　　BALLET PUMPS

    　　The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes．The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans．However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems．

    　　“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法), ，this leads to short-and long-term problems such as calluses(茧子)，heel and knee pain．”

    　　WEDGES AND STILETTOS

    　　These shoes can also cause problems with gait, They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer’s body weight forward, making them very unstable．

    　　Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain．

    　　SCHOOL SHOES

    　　So what do podiatrists(足科医生)have on their with list, especially for everyday wear?

    　　Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on,with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark’s, Marks & Spencer or Rhino．

    　　If your teen insists on wearing ‘bad’shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器)in the shoes．These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage．

    (1)

    Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?

    [　　]

    A．

    Marks & Spencer．

    B．

    Wedges & Stilettos．

    C．

    Keds and Vans．

    D．

    Ballet Pumps．

    (2)

    Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?

    [　　]

    A．

    B．

    C．

    D．

    (3)

    The underlined word “halt”in the last paragraph probably means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    increase

    B．

    worsen

    C．

    stop

    D．

    cure

    (4)

    From this passage we can infer _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    trendy shoes may ruin teenagers’ health

    B．

    fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them

    C．

    experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes

    D．

    podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes

    (5)

    In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Sports．

    B．

    Science．

    C．

    Health．

    D．

    Shopping．

    答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;4．A;5．C;
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    　　He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．

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    阅读理解

    　　Americans with small families own a small car or a large one．If both parents are working, they usually have two cars．When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

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    [　　]

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    阅读理解

    　　The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain．

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    (1)

    The underlined word “alleviate” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    cure

    B．

    relieve

    C．

    improve

    D．

    kill

    (2)

    Which of the following is TURE about the view of Prof Marina de Tommaso?

    [　　]

    A．

    Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely．

    B．

    Hospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first．

    C．

    Ugly surroundings will surely make the pain worse．

    D．

    Both music and beauty can reduce pain in hospital patients．

    (3)

    From the last paragraph, we know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    some artists' paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces

    B．

    only art experts could judge they were masterpieces or not, though ugly

    C．

    the artists mentioned above were not really art masters．

    D．

    some of them were art masters, while others were not．

    (4)

    Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Beautiful surroundings can ease pain．

    B．

    Ugly paintings could be masterpieces．

    C．

    More research should be done in the field．

    D．

    Latest environmental research．

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