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19.Animals are a favorite subject of many photographers.Cats,dogs,and other pets top the list,followed by zoo animals.However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and"perform on command,"some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.
One way to get an attractive portrait of a cat or dog is to hold a biscuit or treat above the camera.The animal's longing look toward the food will be caught by the camera,but the treat won't appear in the picture because it's out of the camera's range.When you show the picture to your friends afterwards,they'll be impressed by your pet's loving expression.
If you are using fast film,you can take some good,quick shots of a pet by simply snapping a picture right after calling its name.You'll get a different expression from your pet using this technique.Depending on your pet's mood,the picture will capture an interested,curious expression or possibly a look of annoyance,especially if you've awakened it from a nap.
Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience.After all,you can't wake up a lion!You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot.When photographing zoo animals,don't get too close to the cages,and never tap on the glass or throw things between the bars of a cage.Concentrate on shooting some good pictures,and always respect the animals you are photographing.

35.Why do some professional photographers dislike to take pictures of pets?A
A.Pets may not follow orders.
B.Pets don't want to be bothered.
C.Pets may not like photographers.
D.Pets seldom change their expressions.
36.What is the use of a biscuit in taking pictures of a pet?A
A.To capture a attractive look.
B.To create a special atmosphere.
C.To arouse the appetite of the pet.
D.To keep the pet from looking at the camera.
37.What is the advantage of calling your pet's name when taking a shot of it?D
A.To help your pet look its best.
B.To make sure that your pet sits still.
C.To keep your pet awake for a while.
D.To catch a different expression of your pet.
38.In what way is photographing zoo animals different from photographing pets?B
A.You need to have fast film.
B.You need more time to watch and wait.
C.You need special equipment.
D.You need to stay close to the animals.

分析 动物是很多摄影师拍照的对象,但很难让他们禁止不动.文章讲述了几种可以让动物保持安静的几种方法.

解答 35.A 细节理解题.由第一段中的However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and"perform on command,"some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.可知,宠物拍照时,很难听从摄影师的命令,保持不动,所以摄影师不太喜欢给宠物拍照.可知A项符合题意.
36.A 细节理解题.由第二段中的"One way to get an appealing portrait of a cat or dog is to hold a biscuit or treat above the camera.The animal's longing look toward the food will be captured by the camera."这句可以看出,摄影师为了捕捉瞬间,往往会给宠物饼干等东西来吸引他们的注意力.所以给宠物饼干主要为了抓拍精彩的瞬间. 可知A项切题.
37.D 细节理解题.由第三段中的"If you are using fast film,you can take some good,quick shots of a pet by simply snapping a picture right after calling its name.You'll get a different expression from your pet using this technique."摄影师如果想拍摄宠物不同表情的话,可以不听叫唤宠物的名字.可知D项切题.
38.B推理判断题.由最后一段中心句"Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience."以及"You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot."题目要求我们找出摄影师拍摄动物园的动物和拍摄宠物的不同点,从这句话看出二者区别在于:摄影师在拍摄动物园动物时需要更多耐心.可知B项切题.

点评 本文属于科教说明文,话题贴近学生生活,难度不大.考生注意第一段和每段的第一句话,可以把握大意,将题干信息带到文章找信息源,仔细推敲,比较.

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