Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest. If you know what to do, you can survive in a forest without much trouble; but if you are not prepared, survival can be much less likely.

Keep fear at bay

It is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation. 【1】 The more your fear overcomes you, the lower your chances are of survival, as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.

Stay warm

Obviously, the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest【2】 Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter.

Know how to make a fire

Obviously , if you have a lighter or matches, this is not a problem. But if not, you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood. 【3】 This requires a great deal of work, but if done correctly, you will succeed.

Make some shelter

【4】 The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk.This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.

Stay put unless you know exactly where you are

If you can build a stable shelter and start a fire, you can survive in the forest for several days. 【5】 If/span> you know where you are, travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.

A. Soon you will find that it’s not that difficult to survive in the forest.

B. However, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear.

C. Make as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.

D. It is better to stay and wait for rescue.

E. Under no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.

F. Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own.

G. It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】G

【3】C

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是如何在森林里面逃生的方法。

【1】B考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据第一小题空格所在段落的小标题Keep fear at bay，说明是跟思想有关的，而B项“However, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear”意为但是,如果你要在森林里生存,你必须保持你的思想清晰，就是对空格前后的解释，故选B。

【2】G考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据小标题Stay warm和Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter，可知这里试讲如何来保持体温的，而G项“It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up”意为保持你的体温和身体的干燥是正确的，正好是对空格后面对如何保持温度的做法的总结，符合语境，故选G。

【3】C考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据前文讲到钻木取火，和后面This requires a great deal of work，说明空格内应该是一种关于钻木取火的方法，而C项“Make as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece”意为通过摩擦指出坚持沿着平坦块使产生尽可能多的摩擦(摩擦)，符合语境，故选C。

【4】F考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据本段的小标题Make some shelter，可知是关于建立用来保护自己的避难所的，而F项“Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own”意为洞穴和悬臂是完美的，但最有可能的是你自己见你自己的避难所，统领这段话，符合句意，故选F。

【5】D考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据本段小标题Stay put unless you know exactly where you are，可知讲述的是在不知道自己在哪里的情况下呆着别动，而D项“It is better to stay and wait for rescue”意为你最好待在原地等待救援，正好符合标题，故选D。