Question

5．The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announc ed．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for their discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria（疟疾）．The prize for medicine was also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment，while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria．
Tu，born in 1930，graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955．She is a chief researcher and professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine．She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine．In the 1970s，Tu carried out the research，resulting in the discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素），a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives．The treatment is based on a herb used in Chinese traditional medicine，called sweet wormwood．
Tu got the award for three"firsts"．She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team，the first to extract （提炼） a form of artemisinin that can altogether prevent malaria，and the first to complete a clinical trial，according to Zhang Boli，director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．
The committee said the discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight malaria which affects hundr eds of millions of people every year．The committee added that，"The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable．"
"It is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine．It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people．"Tu said in Beijing．"The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on traditional Chinese medicine．The prize winning is an honor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world．"
"Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field，marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health，and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing．"Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening．

 

The 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine	Tu Youyou （71）shares/sharedthe prize with Cambell and Omura．
（72）Introduction to Tu Youyou	She was born in 1930，（73）graduatingfrom the Beijing Medical College in 1955．
	She conducted the research which （74）led/contributedto artemisinin being discovered．
	She was （75）awardedthe Nobel Prize for medicine for her three"firsts"．
Information about artemisinin	It has greatly （76）cut/reduced/decreased/loweredthe death rate of patients suffering from malaria．
	It is very （77）importantfor the world to protect human health．
	It's a result of many scientists working hard （78）together．
Comments from Li Keqiang	Tu's success shows that China has made great （79）progressin scientific and technological field．
	Tu's （80）contributionsto human health are immeasurable，marking China's rising international standing．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，还有她的主要事迹和这件事对中国和世界的影响．

解答 71．shares/shared          72．Introduction       73．graduating 
74．led/contributed        75．awarded             76．cut/reduced/decreased/lowered   
77．important               78．together            79．progress           
80．contributions
71．shares/shared由第一段第二三句 Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for their discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria．The prize for medicine was also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou 可知，包括屠呦呦在内的三个人共同获得了诺贝尔医学奖，所以此处应意为"屠呦呦共享了诺贝尔医学奖"．share sth．with sb．为固定搭配，意为"和某人共享某物"．故正确答案为 shares/shared．
 72．Introduction       由此处空格对应的三项内容，包括屠呦呦的出生时间、毕业院校、所做研究、授予的荣誉，可以推断出此处是对屠呦呦个人情况的介绍．故正确答案为 Introduction．
 73．graduating  由第二段第一句 Tu，born in 1930，graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955 可知，她毕业于北京医学院．故正确答案为 graduated．
74．led/contributed        由第二段第四句 In the 1970s，Tu carried out the research，resulting in the discovery of artemisinin 可知她的研究使得青蒿素被发现．result in 为固定搭配，意为"导致；结果是"，有同样意思的词组有 lead to 或 contribute to．故正确答案为 led/contributed．
75．awarded 由第三段第一句 Tu got the award for three"firsts"可知，此处意为"她因为她的三个"第一"被授予了诺贝尔奖"．故正确答案为 awarded．
76．cut/reduced/decreased/lowered由第四段最后一句 The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable 可知，青蒿素降低了疟疾的死亡率．故正确答案可以为 cut/reduced/decreased/lowered．
77．important由第五段第二句 It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people 可知保护世界人民的健康是很重要的．故正确答案为 important．
78．together由第五段第三句 The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on traditional Chinese medicine 可知，青蒿素的发现是由许多科学家共同努力的结果．故正确答案为 together．
79．progress  由第六段第一句前半句 Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field 可知，她的获奖表明了中国在科技领域的巨大进步．故正确答案为 progress．
80．contributions由第六段第一句后半句 marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health，and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing 可知，屠呦呦对人类的贡献是伟大的，并且提高了中国的世界地位．故正确答案为 contributions．

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