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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, health plays 1 important role in school life.2 (lucky), at present, high school students are under increasing stress to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day 3(study)at school, some of 4 even have to attend extra classes in their spare time, 5 affects their health and makes their parents and teachers concerned. To help solve this problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new rule to make sure 6 no students shall go to school at weekends or during official holidays. We support such a rule . You see the National Day 7(come), and I’ll make good use 8 the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that 9 I can rest well, I will be able to get 10(improve) when I come back to school.

【答案】

1an

2Unluckily

3studying

4whom

5which

6that

7is coming

8of

9if

10improved/improvement

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生面对长时间学习的压力没那么健康,幸运的是,政府相关部门出台了相关保障制度。作者认为要劳逸结合才能得到更好的进步。

1考查冠词。句意:众所周知,健康在学校生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play an important role in“在…发挥重要的作用,在…扮演重要的角色”。故填an

2考查副词。句意:不幸的是,目前,高中生每天长时间学习的压力越来越大。此处应用副词作状语修饰句子。故填Unluckily

3考查非谓语动词。句意:他们每天在学校学习超过8个小时。分析句子可知,谓语动词为spend,此处应用非谓语动词,且是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填studying

4考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:其中一些人甚至不得不在业余时间补课。分析句子结构可知,这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。从句中缺少介词of的宾语,且指人,应使用关系代词whom。故填whom

5考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:这影响了他们的健康,让他们的父母和老师担心。分析句子可知,这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在句中作主语,且which指“他们每天在学校学习超过8个小时,其中一些人甚至不得不在业余时间补课”这件事影响他们的健康甚至令人担忧。故填which

6考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:为了解决这个问题,最近,一些相关的政府部门制定了一项新规定,以确保学生在周末或法定节假日不上学。分析句子可知,此处是that引导的从句,作make sure的宾语。故填that

7考查时态。句意:国庆节即将来临。come常使用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。故填is coming

8考查介词。句意:你看,国庆节就要到了,我要好好利用这段时间放松一下。固定搭配make good use of“好好利用”。故填of

9考查连词。句意:我逐渐意识到,如果我能休息的好,返校后我将能得到进步。此处为条件状语从句。故填if

10考查形容词或名词。句意:我逐渐意识到,如果我能休息的好,返校后我将能得到进步。get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,也可以用名词作宾语。故填improved/improvement

10小题考查了系动词+形容词构成的系表结构。表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,系动词最常见的就是be动词,系动词加表语就是系表结构。这类系动词还有:keeprestremainstay,,liestandseemappearlookfeelsmellsoundtastebecomegrowturnfallgetgocomerun等。例句:

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

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