Question

【题目】Most people know that awkward feeling when you step into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact.

But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious（潜意识的）power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down.

A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social grading, established within seconds of entering the lift.

Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student in cognitive science, conducted an study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia.

As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was an established order to where people tended stand.

In a blog, she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins.

She said: 'In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.'

She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their stare half way through the ride.

Men watched the monitors(监控器), looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (of the other building) to also watch others.

'Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users (unless in conversation) and the mirrors,' she writes.

The student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front, where they can't see other passengers, whereas brave people stand in the back, where they have a view of everyone else.

【1】According to Rebekah Rousi, senior men intend to stand ______ of the elevator cabins.

A. in the front B. in the middle

C. near the side mirrors D. at the back

【2】 The underlined word “ them ” in paragraph 7 refers to ______.

A. senior men B. younger women

C. younger men D. Women

【3】Why do women choose to stand in the front?

A. Because they are too shy to make eye contact with others.

B. Because they can have a view of everyone else.

C. Because they want to show their power.

D. Because they want to watch the monitors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析：电梯里站的位置反映你的社会地位？ 一项研究发现，人们在进电梯后数秒之内，就会根据一种微观社会等级来决定自己站的位置。这名博士生得出结论说，那些比较害羞的人会站在电梯前面，这样他们就看不到其他乘客，而胆子较大的人会站在后面，这样他们就能看到每个人。

【1】D细节理解题。根据句中的In a blog, she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins. 在博客中，她写道，地位较高的男人似乎更喜欢站在电梯轿厢的后面。故选D。

【2】C词义猜测题。根据句中的She said: 'In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.'她写道：“站在老年男人前面的是年轻一些的男人，站在年轻男人前面的是各个年龄段的女人。”故选C。

【3】A细节理解题。“女人则会盯着电梯楼层显示器，避免和其他用户发生眼神接触（除非有人和自己谈话），或者看镜子。”故选A。