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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文 中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The world is quickly realizing what much it depends on China. Apple is worried about its supply chains. Ikea is closing their stores and paying staff members when they staying home. Starbucks is warned for a financial blow by some authorities. The coronavirus has virtually shut down one of the world's most important growth engine. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities had extended the country's national holiday, and crippled land, rail or air transport. The full extent of the hit to the broader business world is not yet clearly. "Our the members are dealing with the present trouble,”saying the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council, Jake Parker.

【答案】1. what→how

2. their→its

3. staying前加arestaying→stay

4. for→of/about

5. engine→engines

6. had→have

7. or→and

8. clearly→clear

9. 去掉members前的the

10. saying→said

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了冠状病毒对世界经济的影响,世界正在迅速意识到中国对世界的极大影响。为了减缓快速传播的病毒,中国当局延长了国定假日,并削弱了陆地、铁路或航空运输。对更广泛的商业世界的打击还不清楚。

1. 考查副词。句意:这个世界正迅速意识到他们有多么依赖于中国。how much表示程度,宾语从句中作状语,what引导宾语从句作主语、宾语或表语,可做定语,修饰名词,不与much连用。故将what改为how

2. 考查代词。句意:宜家正在关闭它的门店,同时还要给待着家里的员工支付工资。Ikea是单数,形容词性物主代词用its。故将their改为its

3. 考查动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,stay是谓语动词,讲述现在存在的事实用一般现在时或者现在进行时,主语是复数。故staying前加arestaying改为stay

4. 考查固定搭配。句意:星巴克正在发出财物冲击预警。warn of/about“警告某事”是固定用法,故将for改为of/about

5.考查名词复数。句意:冠状病毒几乎熄灭了世界上最重要的增长引擎之一。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“……之一”。故将engine改为engines

6.考查动词时态。句意:为了减缓快速传播的病毒,中国当局已经延长了国家假期。根据语境可知,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,应该用现在完成时,主语是复数。故将had改为have

7. 考查连词。句意:为了减缓快速传播的病毒,中国当局延长了国定假日,并削弱了土地、铁路或航空运输。前后文是并列关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and

8. 考查形容词。is是系动词,接形容词作表语。故将clearly改为clear

9. 考查冠词。由物主代词our修饰名词,无需冠词。故去掉members前的the

10. 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,say是谓语动词,根据语境,用一般过去时,故将saying改为said

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