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     --- What about the price of petrol now?

    --- It has been ______ 20 percent since the beginning of this year.

    A. increased to                            B. risen by    

    C. increased by                           D. risen to 

    C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年四川省双流中学高二入学考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy．
    Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy．However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory．
    Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own ．Only he and his family are welcome there ．No other families of the same species are welcome．Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome．If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout．Probably this would be enough to frighten him away．
    If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him．A bird does the same thing．But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢） season．So he's screaming （高声尖叫） all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not．This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away．
    Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs．You can see that birds have a language of their own．Most of it has something to do with attracting mates and setting up territories．
    【小题1】Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually

    A．an expression of happiness
    B．a way of warning
    C．an expression of anger
    D．a language of their own
    【小题2】What is a bird's "territory"?
    A．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice．
    B．A place where other bird families are not accepted．
    C．An area for which birds fight against each other．
    D．An area which a bird considers to be its own
    【小题3】Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
    A．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away．
    B．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears．
    C．Because they want to find outsiders around．
    D．Because they want to invite more bird friends．
    【小题4】How does the writer explain birds' singing?
    A．By comparing birds with human beings．B．By reporting experimental results．
    C．By describing birds'daily life．D．By telling a bird's story．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省寿县一中2009-2010学年度高一下学期期中考试试卷（英语） 题型：阅读理解


    第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
    This story took place in Central Africa more than 30 years ago. One day two Europeans got to a small village in which the Negroes lived. One of them looked like the boss, the other was his assistant. The boss looked Sambo up and down said,“Young fellow, you look strong. Would you like to work for me? I will give you more money than at the rubber plantation(橡胶园).”At first Sambo wasn’t able to make up his mind, but a few minutes later he agreed.
    Sambo’s new work wasn’t hard. He had only to carry light parcels from the village to the camp of the Europeans. He went a short distance along the road, then into the forest and straight to the camp. On the fifth day, when he went through the woods, he saw a big cage with a lion in it. He hesitated a little and went on. All of a sudden the cage was opened and out jumped the lion with a horrible roar(吼叫).
    Sambo dropped the parcel and ran as fast as possible, so as to reach the camp in time. for the white man there were armed with guns. All at once Sambo saw two men high up in the tree. They were the two Europeans for whom he was doing. The assistant was turning the handle of the camera with a smile. It was now clear to him that he had been cheated. His eyes were filled with hatred. He wished to kill them, but it was too late.
    1. The young man named Sambo was probably _____.
    A. the assistant of the two Europeans           
    B. an African who worked at the rubber plantation
    C. an African who acted as a hunter in the forest   
    D. the servant of the two Europeans.
    2. The two Europeans went to the African village_____.
    A. so as to take some photos for the villagers there
    B. in order that they could write a book on travels.
    C. to take a picture which showed how a real lion ate a real man
    D. in order to save Sambo in time of danger
    3. What did the boss say to Sambo?
    A. He asked Sambo to serve as his servant in his country.
    B. He wanted Sambo to guard against the lion.
    C. He asked Sambo if he was afraid of a lion.
    D. He told Sambo that he would be well paid if he would work for him
    4. Not until Sambo _____ did he find out that he was cheated.
    A. caught sight of the lion                     
    B. saw the cage with a lion
    C. found the white men on the branch of the tree  
    D. ran before the lion as fast as he could
    5. In this story the writer mainly told us_____.
    A. how Negroes were not so clever as the white  
    B. how cruel the two white men were
    C. what a silly young man Sambo was 
    D. Sambo carted so much for money that he lost his life at last

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    科目：高中英语 来源：天津市蓟县下营中学2010届高三下学期第一次月考试题（英语） 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill (单调的工作) when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment --- three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do” lists into a time-management art form tend to boast (自夸): “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I’m this busy, I must be important.”
    Yet last week the New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they are talking on a cellphone.
    No one can argue against using time effectively. But accompanying the supposed gains are losses. Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood. She strides briskly, head down, cellphone clamped to her ear, chattering (喋喋不休) away, oblivious of the birds and flowers and glorious sunshine. Did the walk have any value?
    More than a decade ago, long before multi-tasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology(神学) in Indiana with whom I corresponded (通信) made a case for what might be called uni-tasking — the old-fashioned practice of doing one thing at a time.
    Offering the simplest example, he said, “When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes.” Good advice, I’ve found, whatever the task.
    Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning-on-the-road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.
    1. The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because ________.
    A. it helps people to use time effectively                   
    B. it makes people feel they are important
    C. it means the ability to do several things at once     
    D. people worship speed and desire
    2. The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.
    A. demonstrate the danger of multitasking                
    B. show the high efficiency of multitasking
    C. introduce the legislation system in America   
    D. argue against using time effectively
    3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “oblivious” in the third paragraph?
    A. serious                     B. absorbed deeply      
    C. not noticing                     D. forgetting
    4. We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is ________.
    A. the new fashion for 21-century Americans            
    B. accepted by most residents in Indiana
    C. created by a retired professor of theology
    D. the traditional act of doing one thing at once
    5. In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking ________.
    A. could not be avoided in this fast-changing age
    B. should be taken the place of by uni-tasking
    C. robs people of time to focus and reflect
    D. should not become a word in everyday use

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（福建卷带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman
    Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.
    Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .
    It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
    " My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"
    Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.
    "Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience.
    "Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. "
    "Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. " "What is her name?" "Bingley. "
    "Is she married or single?"
    "What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. " "How so? How can it possibly affect them? "
    "My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. "
    " Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. "
    " Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. "
    " Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. " "Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "
    And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.
    ... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.
    【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A．Austen was born 200 years ago.
    B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.
    C．Austen's success lies in her wisdom.
    D．Austen's updated work gains popularity.
    【小题2】The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.
    A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
    B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley
    C．was extremely anxious to meet Bingley
    D．had a great curiosity about Bingley
    【小题3】In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.
    A．get married toB．work for her
    C．help her move inD．take over her store
    【小题4】What does the writer intend to tell us?
    A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men.
    B．Women have to pay a high price for success.
    C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice.
    D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省扬州中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 题型：单选题

    —The concert hall is large enough to hold more than 3,000 people.
    —______. Did you say 3,000?

    A．Excuse meB．I’m sorryC．What a surpriseD．What a shame

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