Question

按要求改写句子 （1分*5）
小题1:David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”
(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)
2-3题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句
小题2:The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.
小题3:The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.
4-5题：把句子改写为“被动语态”
小题4:Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?
小题5:The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

Answer 1

小题1:David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.
小题2: The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)
小题3: The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.
小题4:Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?
小题5:It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.
或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

试题分析：
小题1:David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.
直接引语中的一般疑问句在变成间接引语的时候要变成宾语从句，要注意时间状语的形式变化。
小题2: The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)
用关系代词whom指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语，要注意非限制性定语从句要和主句隔开。
小题3: The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.
本句中的where是一个关系副词，在句中指代先行词studio，在定语从句中做地点状语。引导一个非限制性定语从句。
小题4:Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?
本句是一个选择进行时的被动语态的形式，be doing sth转换成 be being done的形式。
小题5:It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.
或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).
本句可以使用it作为形式主语，或者that引导的主语从句。要注意句子的时态，动词suggest后面的宾语从句要使用shuld+动词原形构成的虚拟语气。
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。