【题目】Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system 【1】has become an influential part of Chinese culture.
Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it 【2】(develop) by philosophers (哲学家) ，including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 【3】(think) in Chinese society for the generation to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become 【4】standard of many Chinese people.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 【5】(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their 【6】(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access 【7】Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions 【8】(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.
To date, China has 【9】(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and 【10】(hold) cultural activities.
【答案】
【1】which/that
【2】was developed
【3】thought
【4】the
【5】are
【6】speeches
【7】to
【8】to help
【9】successfully
【10】holding
【解析】本文主要介绍的是孔子思想代表中国文化在国际上有了很大的影响力。
【1】which/that
考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词system（体系）是事物，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词，故填which/that.
【2】was developed
考查动词。句意：之后它被哲学家发展了。根据句意说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was developed.
【3】thought
考查名词。名词thought （思想）是不可数 名词作介词of的宾语，所以短语all streams of thought（所以思潮），故填thought.
【4】the
考查冠词。此处特指所有中国人的标准，要用定冠词the，故填the.
【5】are
考查动词。句意：现在孔子的箴言在外国的官员的演讲或谈话中被频繁地使用。根据句意谓语是一般现在时的被动语态，主语mottos是复数形式，故填are.
【6】speeches
考查名词。可数名词speeches与名词talks并列要用复数形式，作in的宾语，in their speeches or talks.意思为“在外国的官员的演讲或谈话中”，故填speeches.
【7】to
考查介词。句意：全世界的人在孔子学院都可以获得孔子的思想。固定词组have access to（使用、接近、可以利用），故填to.
【8】to help
考查不定式。不定式短语to help…在句作目的状语，故填to help.
【9】successfully
考查副词。副词successfully（成功地）修饰动词opened，意为“成功地开办……”，故填successfully.
【10】holding
考查动名词。动名词短语holding cultural activities与opening training classes和building libraries共同作介词by的宾语，故填holding.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读短文，回答下列问题。
D
Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots （暴动）and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in production that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency (自给自足) cannot be taken for granted if productions continue to slow down.
Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”
The report also states the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued.
Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed（犁）up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the prediction assumes continued improvements in productions, which may not actually happen.
（1）What significant problem does the writer think we should pay more attention to?
A.The decline of the grain production growth
B.News headlines in the leading media.
C.Food riots and hunger.
D.The food supply in populous countries.
（2）Why does the author mention India and China in particular?
A.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.
B.Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.
C.Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
D.Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.
（3）What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?
A.They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the 1980s.
B.They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.
C.They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.
D.They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.
（4）What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades?
A.The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.
B.The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.
C.The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.
D.The world will be able to feed its population without expanding the area of farmland.
（5）How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organization?
A.It is built on the findings of a new study.
B.It is based on a doubtful assumption.
C.It is backed by strong evidence.
D.It is open to further discussion.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology used across the globe. A 1 misunderstanding is that the term Wi-Fi is short for “wireless fidelity(保真度)”. However, this is not the case. Wi-Fi is 2 a trademarked phrase that uses the 802.11 standard, which was 3 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). That is to say, instead of using 4, your computer is connected to the internet or other computers by radio.
This standard was 5 promoted by the Wi-Fi Alliance, a trade group that pioneered commercialization of the 6. A person or business can use a wireless router( 路由器) or a similar 7 to create a “hotspot” or an area in which proper devices can connect wirelessly to a network or 8 Internet access. This router is usually connected to the Internet by 9 of a modem, often one 10 as a high-speed connection. Any user within about 200 feet of the 11 point can then connect to the Internet, 12 for good transfer rates, distances of 100 feet or less are often suggested. Salespersons also sell signal boosters（放大器）that 13 the range of a wireless network.
Wi-Fi networks can either be 14 or closed, in which case a 15 is needed. An area blanketed in wireless access through a device is often called a “wireless 16.” Anyone with a device that 17 proper functionality can connect to this network while in the hotspot. Through this connection, a 18 network can be accessed or Internet connectivity can be achieved. This allows people within the hotspot to connect to the Internet via the router and modem, often 19 for employees at a business or as a free 20 at coffee shops and similar locations.
（1）A.common B.clear C.famous D.wrong
（2）A.complexly B.simply C.carefully D.differently
（3）A.invested B.brought C.developed D.improved
（4）A.threads B.lines C.routes D.wires
（5）A.shortly B.rarely C.generally D.largely
（6）A.technology B.experiment C.practice D.connection
（7）A.standard B.equipment C.device D.electricity
（8）A.make B.gain C.find D.take
（9）A.ways B.approaches C.methods D.means
（10）A.figured B.used C.worked D.tried
（11）A.peak B.account C.access D.plug
（12）A.through B.when C.unless D.because
（13）A.narrow B.get C.receive D.extend
（14）A.open B.wide C.long D.deep
（15）A.nail B.password C.pill D.number
（16）A.district B.land C.hotspot D.place
（17）A.includes B.equips C.consists D.puts
（18）A.secret B.cheap C.pure D.local
（19）A.offered B.provided C.given D.bought
（20）A.skill B.profit C.service D.benefit
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2．每天抽时间进行体育锻炼；
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注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
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2.介绍两至三个历史名胜：
3.询问Jack来中国的时间：
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
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【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
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【题目】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四项个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。
D
More and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food. As the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities.
“Look, we get three eggs this time.”
Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago.
“We have wanted to try having backyard chickens for a couple years now. And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop（鸡笼；鸡舍） and look out where to buy chickens. And then we met Rent a Coop,” said Naomi Hurst. Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business. Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner 18 months ago. It comes with a mobile coop on wheels, two egg-laying hens, feed, bedding, water bowl, feed bowl, and our 24-hour chicken hotline. You can call with any questions. The price is 185 dollars for four weeks. After the four weeks passed, individuals can extend the rental agreement, return everything or purchase the animals and supplies.
Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops. He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment.
“We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids. I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop. I want it to be easily movable, light weight,” he said.
Some cities require people have large pieces of land, if they want to raise farm animals. Others require an agreement with neighbors, limit the number of chickens, or, even ban the birds.
Tyler Phillips expects that would change as interest in small poultry (家禽) coops grows.
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He believes that there will be chicken rental businesses in most American cities within five years.
（1）According to the passage people raise chickens probably to __________.
A.save the living cost
B.reduce farmers' burden
C.solve the employment problems
D.get safe and healthy food
（2）The Hurst family used to have trouble in ____________.
A.building a website for raising chickens
B.building the coops and buying the chickens
C.finding some place to raise the chickens
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A.based on the environmentally friendly concept.
B.based on the government's supporting policy.
C.to help advertise the organic and local food.
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